四氫硒吩
四氫硒吩是一種有機硒化合物，化學式為C4H8Se。它需要在充氮的棕色瓶中保存。[4]
| 四氫硒吩 | |
|---|---|
| |
| 別名 | 硒雜環戊烷 |
| 識別 | |
| CAS號 | 3465-98-3 
|
| SMILES |
|
| 性質 | |
| 化學式 | C4H8Se |
| 摩爾質量 | 135.07 g·mol−1 |
| 外觀 | 黃色油狀液體 |
| 密度 | 1.4715 g·cm−3[1] |
| 沸點 | 141.4 °C（414.5 K）[2] |
| 溶解性（水） | 0.02 g（25 °C）[3] |
| 相關物質 | |
| 其他陰離子 | 四氫呋喃 四氫噻吩 四氫碲吩 |
| 相關化學品 | 硒吩 |
| 若非註明，所有數據均出自標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。 | |
合成
編輯四氫硒吩可由灰硒和1,4-二溴丁烷為原料反應製得。硒和甲醛次硫酸氫鈉在鹼性溶液中反應，得到硒化鈉，它再和1,4-二溴丁烷反應，得到產物。[4]硒化物也可選用硒化鉀，它可由硒、氫氧化鉀和水合肼反應得到。[5]需要注意反應需要隔絕氧氣，否則硒化鈉會被氧化為多硒化鈉，產物中會帶有二硒代環己烷等雜質。[4]
反應
編輯四氫硒吩和二氯化硒或二溴化硒反應在有機溶劑中反應，可以得到它的二鹵化物，同時析出紅硒：[6]
它和五氯化鈮、鎂在二氯甲烷中反應，可以得到配合物[{NbCl2(THSe)}2(μ-Cl)2(μ-THSe)]。[7]它和內鹽C6H5I-C(NO2)2反應，可以得到C4H8Se-C(NO2)2。[8]它和1-碘丁烷反應，可以得到1-丁基四氫硒吩碘化物。[9]
參考文獻
編輯- ^ Yur'ev, Yu. K. Catalytic transformations of heterocyclic compounds. XX. Transformations of heterocycles containing oxygen into heterocycles containing selenium. Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1946. 16. 851-854. ISSN: 0044-460X. CODEN: ZOKHA4.
- ^ Milazzo, Giulio. Absorption spectra of heterocyclic compounds. VII. Spectra of saturated derivatives: tetrahydro-N-methylpyrrole, tetrahydrothiophene, and tetrahydroselenophene. Rend. ist. super, sanita, 1959. 22: 479-494. CAN54: 60529.
- ^ Calculated using Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02 ((C) 1994-2021 ACD/Labs). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2021-07-10].
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Junk, T; Gritzner, G; Irgolic, K J. Improved Preparation of Tetrahydroselenophene (Selenacyclopentane) and Tetrahydroteliajrophene (Tellur Acy Clopentane). Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry. 1989, 19 (9): 931–936. ISSN 0094-5714. doi:10.1080/00945718908050645.
- ^ Levanova, E. P.; Grabel』nykh, V. A.; Elaev, A. V.; Russavskaya, N. V.; Klyba, L. V.; Albanov, A. I.; Korchevin, N. A. Novel route to the synthesis of chalcogenolanes, chalcogenanes, and 1,2-dichalcogenaepanes*. Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. 2012, 47 (11): 1345–1352. ISSN 0009-3122. doi:10.1007/s10593-012-0920-7.
- ^ Potapov, Vladimir A.; Amosova, Svetlana V.; Abramova, Elena V.; Musalov, Maxim V.; Lyssenko, Konstantin A.; Finn, M. G. 2,6-Dihalo-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes and their complexes with selenium dihalides: synthesis and structural characterisation. New Journal of Chemistry. 2015, 39 (10): 8055–8059. ISSN 1144-0546. doi:10.1039/C5NJ00684H.
- ^ Matsuura, Masatoshi; Fujihara, Takashi; Kakeya, Masaki; Sugaya, Tomoaki; Nagasawa, Akira. Dinuclear niobium(III) and tantalum(III) complexes with thioether and selenoether ligands [{MIIIX2(L)}2(μ-X)2(μ-L)] (M = Nb, Ta; X = Cl, Br; L = R2S, R2Se): Syntheses, structures, and the optimal conditions and the mechanism of the catalysis for regioselective cyclotrimerization of alkynes. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 2013,. 745-746: 288–298. ISSN 0022-328X. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.07.035.
- ^ Semenov, V. V.; Mel'nikova, L. G.; Shevelev, S. A.; Fainzil'berg, A. A. Nitroylides. Communication 7. Synthesis of alkyl-substituted selenonium nitroylides and some of their reactions（俄文）. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, 1980. 1: 138-144. ISSN: 0002-3353. CODEN: IASKA6.
- ^ Hawker, Rebecca R.; Haines, Ronald S.; Harper, Jason B. Rational selection of the cation of an ionic liquid to control the reaction outcome of a substitution reaction. Chemical Communications. 2018, 54 (18): 2296–2299. ISSN 1359-7345. doi:10.1039/C8CC00241J.
拓展閱讀
編輯
- Noyori, R. et al. Science of Synthesis, 39: Category 5, Compounds with One Saturated Carbon Heteroatom Bond – Product Subclass 4: Cyclic DIalkyl Selenoxides and Derivatives. 2008. doi:10.1055/sos-SD-039-01388.