维基百科

模板:IPA-pt/doc

< Template:IPA-pt

参数及使用方法

编辑

This template formats IPA transcriptions and links them to Help:葡萄牙语国际音标. The transcription should match the conventions of that key; for narrower dialect transcriptions, use {{IPA-all}}, which links to a more complete IPA key.

The first cell in the template is for the transcription, and a second optional cell is a switch that controls the lede. With no second value, the lede Portuguese pronunciation: appears:

  • {{IPA-pt|bo}} → 葡萄牙语发音：[bo]
  • {{IPA-pt|bo|pron}} → 发音：[bo]
  • {{IPA-pt|bo|lang}} → 葡萄牙语：[bo]
  • {{IPA-pt|bo|eu}} → 欧洲葡萄牙语发音：[bo]
  • {{IPA-pt|bo|br}} → 巴西葡萄牙语发音：[bo]
  • {{IPA-pt|bo|local}} → 地方发音：[bo]
  • {{IPA-pt|bo|IPA}} → 国际音标发音：[bo]
  • {{IPA-pt|bo|}} → [bo]

上面几种方法均可以在第3个参数中附加发音文件：

  • {{IPA-pt|bo|IPA|Pt-br-bo.ogg}} → 国际音标发音：[bo] （ⓘ）
  • {{IPA-pt|bo|eu|Pt-br-bo.ogg}} → 欧洲葡萄牙语发音：[bo] （ⓘ）

For the default lede, however, a placeholder such as ‹-› is required in the second cell:

  • {{IPA-pt|bo|-|Pt-br-bo.ogg}} → 葡萄牙语发音：[bo] （ⓘ）

Text size

编辑

By default, this template sets 85% fontsize. That is acceptable for use in normal text, but when used inside an infobox (which already reduces text size to 88%), it results in a text size of 85% of 88% = 75% of the normal text size. That breaches MOS:TEXTSIZE which requires all text to be no less than 85% of normal text size.

The size parameter allows the text size to be changed. Omitting the parameter defaults to 85%. When used in an infobox, this template must have the size parameter set to no less than 97% (97% of 88% = 85%).

  • {{IPA-pt|ˈʃaɡɐs}} → 葡萄牙语发音：[ˈʃaɡɐs]
  • {{IPA-pt|size=97%|ˈʃaɡɐs}} → 葡萄牙语发音：[ˈʃaɡɐs]

应用

编辑

维基百科提供了多个各模板，令条目中使用国际音标（IPA）准确标音时更方便。

国际音标字型

编辑

一般来说，当条目内容出现使用国际音标符号的地方，都应该用{{IPA}}包围，使浏览器能够转用一些支持国际音标的字型来显示。 若内文有相当部分包含国际音标，一般我们都会在条目顶部用{{IPA notice|lang=en}}来贴出提示，并且在内文所有需要用到国际音标的地方加上{{IPA}}来标注。

If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section.

英文单词

编辑

For English words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use templates linking to Help:IPA for English, a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English:

  • {{IPA-en}}, appearing as: 英语发音：/word/ (also /word/, 英语：/word/, 发音：/word/, as hereafter).
  • {{IPAc-en}}, which automates the conversion to IPA, so that {{IPAc-en|'|w|3r|d}} appears as /ˈwɜːrd/. This provides mouse-over links to the symbols, and is now the preferred template. 请参阅英语SAMPA表来查看英语国际音标对应的键盘字符。

其他语言单词

编辑

For foreign words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general Help:IPA chart, containing all major IPA symbols:

    • {{IPA-all}}, appearing as: 国际音标：[word]. Or:
    • For specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word eau [o] as an example, we have the default format:
  • {{IPA-fr|o}} → 法语发音：[o]
Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:
  • {{IPA-fr|o|pron}} → 发音：[o]
Language name only:
  • {{IPA-fr|o|lang}} → 法语：[o]
"IPA" only:
  • {{IPA-fr|o|IPA}} → IPA：[o]
Link only:
  • {{IPA-fr|o|}} → [o]
Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
  • {{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}} → 法语：[o] （ⓘ）
For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required:
  • {{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}} → 法语发音：[o] （ⓘ）

支持语言

编辑

本系列模板支持以下语言：

支持的语言及对应模板

给其他未支持的语言使用的IPA-all模板

编辑

Redirects have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated templates. Transcriptions which use these redirects will link to {{IPA-all}} for the time being; when a language-specific template is created the articles will be linked correctly. For example, you can use {{IPA-jv|word}} for Javanese, but for the moment it will be redirected to {{IPA-all}}, producing 国际音标：[word].

Languages and language extensions (IPA-iso) with redirects to IPA-all

转换为IPA

编辑

Another type of language-specific template allows you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) from a given language for automatic conversion to phonetic symbols. Those currently available are {{IPAc-ar}} for Arabic, {{IPAc-cmn}} for Mandarin, {{IPAc-en}} for English, {{IPAc-fr}} for French, {{IPAc-ga}} for Irish, {{IPAc-hu}} for Hungarian, {{IPAc-pl}} for Polish and {{IPAc-ja}} for Japanese. For example:

追踪分类

编辑

参看

编辑
检索自“https://zh.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Template:IPA-pt/doc&oldid=80015951”