模板:Usage of IPA templates

應用

維基百科提供了多個各模板，令條目中使用國際音標（IPA）準確標音時更方便。

國際音標字型

一般來說，當條目內容出現使用國際音標符號的地方，都應該用{{IPA}}包圍，使瀏覽器能夠轉用一些支援國際音標的字型來顯示。 若內文有相當部分包含國際音標，一般我們都會在條目頂部用{{IPA notice|lang=en}}來貼出提示，並且在內文所有需要用到國際音標的地方加上{{IPA}}來標註。

If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section.

英文單字

For English words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use templates linking to Help:IPA for English, a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English:

• {{IPA-en}}, appearing as: 英語發音：/word/ (also /word/, 英語：/word/, 發音：/word/, as hereafter).
• {{IPAc-en}}, which automates the conversion to IPA, so that {{IPAc-en|'|w|3r|d}} appears as /ˈwɜːrd/. This provides mouse-over links to the symbols, and is now the preferred template. 請參閱英語SAMPA表來查看英語國際音標對應的鍵盤字符。

其他語言單字

For foreign words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general Help:IPA chart, containing all major IPA symbols:

• • {{IPA-all}}, appearing as: 國際音標：[word]. Or:
  • For specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word eau [o] as an example, we have the default format:

• {{IPA-fr|o}} → 法語發音：[o]

Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:

• {{IPA-fr|o|pron}} → 發音：[o]

Language name only:

• {{IPA-fr|o|lang}} → 法語：[o]

"IPA" only:

• {{IPA-fr|o|IPA}} → IPA：[o]

Link only:

• {{IPA-fr|o|}} → [o]

Any of these may be combined with a sound file:

• {{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}} → 法語：[o] （^ⓘ）

For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as 「-」 is required:

• {{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}} → 法語發音：[o] （^ⓘ）

支援語言

本系列模板支援以下語言：

支援的語言及對應模板

阿爾巴尼亞語：{{IPA-sq}} 阿拉伯語：{{IPA-ar}}及{{IPA-arz}}（埃及方言） 亞美尼亞語：{{IPA-hy}} 法蘭克-普羅旺斯語：{{IPA-frp}} 阿斯圖里亞斯語：{{IPA-ast}}, {{IPA-le}}, {{IPA-mwl}}, {{IPA-ext}} 澳洲原住民語：{{IPA-aus}} 巴斯克語：{{IPA-eu}} 白俄羅斯語：{{IPA-be}} 柏柏爾語：{{IPA-tam}} 保加利亞語及馬其頓語：{{IPA-bg}}及{{IPA-mk}} 緬甸語：{{IPA-my}} 粵語：{{IPA-yue}} 加泰羅尼亞語：{{IPA-ca}}及{{IPA-va}} 科隆語：{{IPA-ksh}} 捷克語及斯洛伐克語：{{IPA-cs}} 丹麥語：{{IPA-da}} 荷蘭語、佛萊芒語，和阿非利卡語：{{IPA-nl}}及{{IPA-af}} 英語：{{IPA-en}}（參看以下的{{IPAc-en}}） 斐濟語：{{IPA-fj}} 芬蘭語及愛沙尼亞語：{{IPA-fi}}及{{IPA-et}} 法語：{{IPA-fr}}（參看以下的{{IPAc-fr}}） 格魯吉亞語：{{IPA-ka}} 德語：{{IPA-de}}及{{IPA-gsw}} 希臘語：{{IPA-el}} 海地克里奧爾語：{{IPA-ht}} 夏威夷語：{{IPA-haw}} 希伯來語：{{IPA-he}} 印度斯坦語：{{IPA-hns}}、{{IPA-hi}}、{{IPA-ur}} 匈牙利語：{{IPA-hu}}（參看以下的{{IPAc-hu}}） 冰島語：{{IPA-is}} 愛爾蘭語：{{IPA-ga}}（參看以下的{{IPAc-ga}}） 意大利語：{{IPA-it}} 日本語：{{IPA-ja}} 高棉語：{{IPA-km}} 韓國語：{{IPA-ko}} 老撾語、依桑語：{{IPA-lo}} 拉丁語：{{IPA-la}} 馬拉加斯語：{{IPA-mg}} 馬來語及印尼語：{{IPA-may}} 中文（普通話）：{{IPA-cmn}} (see also {{IPAc-cmn}} hereafter) 曼島語：{{IPA-gv}} 毛利語： {{IPA-mi}} 納瓦特爾語：{{IPA-nah}} 奧克語：{{IPA-oc}} 波斯語：{{IPA-fa}} 波蘭語：{{IPA-pl}}（參看以下的{{IPAc-pl}}） 葡萄牙語及加利西亞語：{{IPA-pt}}及{{IPA-gl}} 羅馬尼亞語：{{IPA-ro}} 俄語：{{IPA-ru}} 梵語：{{IPA-sa}} 蘇格蘭蓋爾語：{{IPA-gd}} 塞爾維亞語和克羅地亞語：{{IPA-sh}}、{{IPA-hr}}、{{IPA-sr}}、{{IPA-cnr}} 西班牙語：{{IPA-es}} 瑞典語及挪威語：{{IPA-sv}}及{{IPA-no}} 他加祿語（菲律賓語）：{{IPA-tl}} 淡米爾語：{{IPA-ta}} 泰語：{{IPA-th}} 藏語：{{IPA-bo}} 土耳其語及阿塞拜疆語：{{IPA-tr}} 烏克蘭語：{{IPA-uk}} 越南語：{{IPA-vi}} 威爾斯語：{{IPA-cy}} 意第緒語：{{IPA-yi}}

給其他未支援的語言使用的IPA-all模板

Redirects have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated templates. Transcriptions which use these redirects will link to {{IPA-all}} for the time being; when a language-specific template is created the articles will be linked correctly. For example, you can use {{IPA-jv|word}} for Javanese, but for the moment it will be redirected to {{IPA-all}}, producing 國際音標：[word].

Languages and language extensions (IPA-iso) with redirects to IPA-all

{{IPA-all}} (transcriptions not specific to any language, or which have not yet been reassigned) {{IPA-ace}} 亞齊語 {{IPA-ain}} 阿伊努語（蝦夷文） {{IPA-ak}} Akan (Fante, Twi) {{IPA-alg}} Algonquian (Micmac, Cree) {{IPA-am}} Amharic {{IPA-an}} 阿拉貢語 {{IPA-ang}} 古英語 {{IPA-arn}} Mapuche {{IPA-art}} artificial (Esperanto, Tolkien, etc.) {{IPA-ath}} Athabaskan (Dene, Navajo) {{IPA-ay}} 艾馬拉語 {{IPA-azc}} Uto-Aztecan (Shoshone, Comanche) {{IPA-ba}} 巴什基爾語 {{IPA-bm}} 曼丁語、班巴拉語 {{IPA-bn}} 孟加拉語、阿薩姆語 {{IPA-bodia}} 藏語群 {{IPA-br}} 布列塔尼語 {{IPA-cau}} （北）高加索諸語言 {{IPA-cel}} 凱爾特語族 {{IPA-ch}} 查莫羅語 {{IPA-csb}} 卡舒比語 {{IPA-cv}} 楚瓦什語 {{IPA-dedia}} 德語方言 {{IPA-dv}} 迪維西語 {{IPA-ee}} Gbe (Ewe, Fon) {{IPA-endia}} 英語方言 {{IPA-enm}} Middle English {{IPA-esdia}} Spanish dialects {{IPA-fo}} Faroese {{IPA-frdia}} French dial. (Canadian, Metis, Norman) {{IPA-fy}} Frisian {{IPA-gn}} Guaraní {{IPA-gsw}} Alemannic (Swiss, Alsatian) {{IPA-gu}} Gujarati {{IPA-ha}}豪薩語 {{IPA-hak}} Hakka {{IPA-hmn}} Hmong {{IPA-ig}} Igbo {{IPA-ira}} Iranian (Old Persian, Kurdish, Pamir) {{IPA-iro}} Iroquoian (Mohawk, Cherokee) {{IPA-itdia}} Italian dial. (Corsican, Sicilian, Sardinian [also IPA-srd]) {{IPA-iu}} 伊努克提圖特語 {{IPA-jv}} 爪哇語 {{IPA-ki}} Kikuyu {{IPA-kk}} 哈薩克語 {{IPA-kl}} Greenlandic {{IPA-kn}} Kannada {{IPA-kok}} Konkani {{IPA-kw}} Cornish {{IPA-ky}} Kyrgyz {{IPA-lg}} Ganda {{IPA-lij}} Ligurian (Genoese) {{IPA-lt}} Lithuanian {{IPA-ltc}} Middle Chinese {{IPA-lv}} Latvian {{IPA-mga}} Middle Irish {{IPA-ml}} Malayalam {{IPA-mn}} 蒙古語 {{IPA-mnw}} Mon {{IPA-moh}} Mohawk {{IPA-mos}} Mossi/Gurunsi {{IPA-mr}} Marathi {{IPA-mt}} 馬耳他語 {{IPA-mus}} Muskogean (Chickasaw, Creek) {{IPA-myn}} Maya(n) {{IPA-nan}} Minnan/Taiwanese {{IPA-ne}} 尼泊爾語 {{IPA-non}} Old Norse {{IPA-ny}} Chewa {{IPA-oax}} Oaxaca (Zapotec, Mixe, Otomi) {{IPA-or}} Oriya {{IPA-pa}} Punjabi {{IPA-pms}} Piedmontese {{IPA-poly}} (other) Polynesian {{IPA-ps}} Pashto {{IPA-qu}} Quecha {{IPA-rm}} Romansh {{IPA-rw}} Rwanda-Rundi {{IPA-ryu}} Okinawan langs {{IPA-sal}} Salish & NW Coast {{IPA-sco}} Scots {{IPA-sd}} Sindhi {{IPA-sei}} Seri {{IPA-sem}} (ancient) Semitic, Egyptian {{IPA-sga}} Old Irish {{IPA-shn}} Shan {{IPA-si}} Sinhala {{IPA-sio}} Siouan (Omaha, Lakota) {{IPA-sl}} Slovene {{IPA-sla}} Slavic (Old Slavic, Silesian, Sorbian) {{IPA-sm}} Samoan {{IPA-sn}} Shona {{IPA-so}} Somali {{IPA-st}} Sotho {{IPA-su}} Sundanese {{IPA-sw}} Swahili {{IPA-syr}} Syriac {{IPA-te}} Telugu {{IPA-tn}} Tswana {{IPA-to}} Tongan {{IPA-tt}} 韃靼語 {{IPA-tyv}} Tuvan {{IPA-ug}} Uyghur {{IPA-uz}} Uzbek {{IPA-wo}} Wolof {{IPA-wuu}} 吳語 {{IPA-xh}} Nguni (Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi) {{IPA-xx}} (misc. languages with only a few transcriptions apiece, or unidentified) {{IPA-yo}} Yoruba {{IPA-zu}} Nguni (Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi)

轉換為IPA

Another type of language-specific template allows you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) from a given language for automatic conversion to phonetic symbols. Those currently available are {{IPAc-ar}} for Arabic, {{IPAc-cmn}} for Mandarin, {{IPAc-en}} for English, {{IPAc-fr}} for French, {{IPAc-ga}} for Irish, {{IPAc-hu}} for Hungarian, {{IPAc-pl}} for Polish and {{IPAc-ja}} for Japanese. For example:

• {{IPAc-ar|2|a|l|l|u|gh|a|t_|a|l|3|a|r|a|b|i|y|y|a}} → [ʔalluɣat‿alʕarabijja]
• {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}} → [tʂʊ́ŋxwǎ ʐə̌nmǐn kʊ̂ŋxɤ̌kwɔ̌]
• {{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
• {{IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain}} → [jə sɥi.z‿ameʁikɛ̃]
• {{IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th}} → [ˈbˠalʲə ˈaːhə ˈclʲiəh]
• {{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|á|r}} → [ˈmɒɟaːr]
• {{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}} → [ˈʂt​͡ʂɛt​͡ɕin]

追蹤分類

• Category:有音頻讀音的條目（340）
• Category:有IPAc-en不支援的輸入的條目（0）

參看

• {{respell}}，用於發音重拼, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA
• {{lang-nci-IPA}}, for dual Nahuatl-IPA transcription