車寄

車寄（源自日語：車寄せ／くるまよせ^{kurumayose ?}），或稱馬車門廊（porte-cochère，法語：[pɔʁt.kɔ.ʃɛʁ]，最早出現於17世紀晚期^[1]，複數形式寫作 porte-cochères 或 portes-cochères^[2]）、迎賓車廊等，是建築物出入口的一種有屋頂的門廊式結構物，經常富有造型，並可以容納車輛通過或暫停於其中^[3]，讓乘車抵達或離開建築者在上下車時，得以遮蔽於雨滴等之外。^[4]^[5]

今日，這種結構物仍出現於公共建築和酒店等建築物之中，為乘坐機動交通工具抵達的訪客提供有遮蔽的通道。^[6]

這種結構物用於車輛通行，經常與門廊、柱狀門廊等被混淆。

該種結構物之柱腳通常被環繞以石塊或其他堅硬材質，以在遭衝撞時阻擋或代替承受撞擊力道，避免結構物本體產生嚴重毀損。

參考資料

^ New Oxford American Dictionary. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
^ "porte-cochère, n.", OED, third edition, December 2006. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
^ James Curl (2017). The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture, third edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-019-967498-5. "porte-cochère", p. 592. According to this source it is an "erroneous term for a projecting canopy or porch large enough to admit carriages."
^ porte cochere. Merriam Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. [27 October 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.
^ porte-cochereor porte-co·chère. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, LLC. [27 October 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-11）.
^ Top 10 Design Tips to Dazzle Your Guests: The Porte Cochere. HKS Architecture. [2015-06-18]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-17）.

[1] New Oxford American Dictionary. Retrieved 2 December 2019.

[2] "porte-cochère, n.", OED, third edition, December 2006. Retrieved 2 December 2019.

[3] James Curl (2017). The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture, third edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-019-967498-5. "porte-cochère", p. 592. According to this source it is an "erroneous term for a projecting canopy or porch large enough to admit carriages."

[4] rte cochere. Merriam Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. [27 October 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.

[5] rte-cochereor porte-co·chère. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, LLC. [27 October 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-11）.

[hks-6] Top 10 Design Tips to Dazzle Your Guests: The Porte Cochere. HKS Architecture. [2015-06-18]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-17）.

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