车寄

车寄（源自日语：車寄せ／くるまよせ^{kurumayose ?}），或称马车门廊（porte-cochère，法语：[pɔʁt.kɔ.ʃɛʁ]，最早出现于17世纪晚期^[1]，复数形式写作 porte-cochères 或 portes-cochères^[2]）、迎宾车廊等，是建筑物出入口的一种有屋顶的门廊式结构物，经常富有造型，并可以容纳车辆通过或暂停于其中^[3]，让乘车抵达或离开建筑者在上下车时，得以遮蔽于雨滴等之外。^[4]^[5]

今日，这种结构物仍出现于公共建筑和酒店等建筑物之中，为乘坐机动交通工具抵达的访客提供有遮蔽的通道。^[6]

这种结构物用于车辆通行，经常与门廊、柱状门廊等被混淆。

该种结构物之柱脚通常被环绕以石块或其他坚硬材质，以在遭冲撞时阻挡或代替承受撞击力道，避免结构物本体产生严重毁损。

参考资料

^ New Oxford American Dictionary. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
^ "porte-cochère, n.", OED, third edition, December 2006. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
^ James Curl (2017). The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture, third edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-019-967498-5. "porte-cochère", p. 592. According to this source it is an "erroneous term for a projecting canopy or porch large enough to admit carriages."
^ porte cochere. Merriam Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. [27 October 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
^ porte-cochereor porte-co·chère. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, LLC. [27 October 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）.
^ Top 10 Design Tips to Dazzle Your Guests: The Porte Cochere. HKS Architecture. [2015-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-17）.

[1] New Oxford American Dictionary. Retrieved 2 December 2019.

[2] "porte-cochère, n.", OED, third edition, December 2006. Retrieved 2 December 2019.

[3] James Curl (2017). The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture, third edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-019-967498-5. "porte-cochère", p. 592. According to this source it is an "erroneous term for a projecting canopy or porch large enough to admit carriages."

[4] rte cochere. Merriam Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. [27 October 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.

[5] rte-cochereor porte-co·chère. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, LLC. [27 October 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）.

[hks-6] Top 10 Design Tips to Dazzle Your Guests: The Porte Cochere. HKS Architecture. [2015-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-17）.

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