魚腥藻屬

魚腥藻屬
	魚腥藻屬
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
門：	藍菌門 Cyanobacteria
綱：	藍藻綱 Cyanophyceae
目：	念珠藻目 Nostocales
科：	束絲藻科 Aphanizomenonaceae
屬：	魚腥藻屬 Anabaena; Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
模式種
	類顫魚腥藻; Anabaena oscillarioides; Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
種
	見正文
異名
	Anabaena Bory; Belmontia C.G.M.Archibald, 1967; Belonia Carmichael, 1833; Trichormus Allmann, 1843;

魚腥藻屬（學名：Anabaena）是束絲藻科的一屬藍菌，與念珠藻類似，細胞呈現鏈珠狀，生長於淺水和潮濕的土壤，它可以單生或群體的的方式存在。魚腥藻屬在水中可能會製造毒素，如果水中毒素濃度過高，動物飲用後有致命的危險。

DNA測序項目開展於1999年，測序魚腥藻的全基因組，長度為720萬個鹼基對。該研究主要集中在異形細胞（英語：Heterocyst），其中氮轉變成氨。魚腥藻的某些種類已被用在水稻稻田，證明是一種有效的天然肥料。

下級分類

本屬包括以下物種：

Anabaena aequalis Borge 1906
Anabaena aeruginosa Gardner 1927
近親魚腥藻 Anabaena affinis Lemmermann 1897，為Dolichospermum affine (Lemmermann 1897) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名^[2]
Anabaena akankoensis Watanabe 2003，為Dolichospermum akankoense (Watanabe 2003) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena ambigua
Rao 1937
- Anabaena ambigua var. longispora Laloraya and Mitra 1972^[3]
Anabaena antarctica Fritsch 1912，為Trichormus antarcticus (Fritsch 1912) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
束絲魚腥藻 Anabaena aphanizomenoides Forti 1911，異名
Anabaena arctica Kiselev 1932，異名
南非魚腥藻 Anabaena austroafricana Cronberg and Komárek 2004
滿江紅魚腥藻 Anabaena azollae Strasburger 1884，為Trichormus azollae (Strasburger 1884) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
固氮魚腥藻 Anabaena azotica Ley 1959
Anabaena baltica Schmidt 1899^[4]
Anabaena belmontica Archibald 1967^[5]
伯氏魚腥藻 Anabaena bergii Ostenfeld 1908，為Chrysosporum bergii (Ostenfeld 1908) Zapomělová et al. 2012的異名
Anabaena bituri Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum bituri (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena bothae Welsh 1961，也拼作Anabaena bothai
Anabaena carmichaelii Cronberg and Komárek 2004
Anabaena caspica Ostenfeld 1902，為Dolichospermum caspicum (Ostenfeld 1902) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
鏈狀魚腥藻 Anabaena catenula (Kützing 1849) Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Trichormus catenula (Kützing 1849) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
捲曲魚腥藻 Anabaena circinalis
Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Dolichospermum circinale (Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- 捲曲魚腥藻大孢變種 Anabaena circinalis var. macrospora (Wittr.) Forti
- Anabaena circinalis f. spiralis Skuja 1964^[6]
Anabaena citrisporum Watanabe 1992，也拼作Anabaena citrispora，為Dolichospermum citrisporum (Watanabe 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena compacta (Nygaard 1945) Hickel 1985，為Dolichospermum compactum (Nygaard 1945) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena constricta (Szafer 1910) Geitler 1925，異名
Anabaena crassa (Lemmermann 1898) Komárková-Legnerová and Cronberg 1992，為Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena cupressaphila Wolle 1887
Anabaena curva Hill 1976，為Dolichospermum curvum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena cycadearum Reinke 1879，為Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
柱孢魚腥藻 Anabaena cylindrica Lemmermann 1896
Anabaena delicatissima Gardner 1927
Anabaena delicatula Lemmermann 1898，為Dolichospermum delicatulum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009異名
桶形魚腥藻 Anabaena doliolum Bharadwaja 1935，為Trichormus doliolum (Bharadwaja 1935) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
Anabaena ellipsoidea (Compère 1967) Komárek 2012
Anabaena epiphytica Gardner 1927
真緊密魚腥藻 Anabaena eucompacta Li and Watanabe 1999
Anabaena fallax Komárek and Komárková-Legnerová 2002，異名
Anabaena farciminiformis Cronberg and Komárková 1988，異名
Anabaena felisii Bornet and Flahault 1886
Anabaena fertilissima Rao 1937
水華魚腥藻 Anabaena flosaquae
Brébisson ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，異名
- 水華魚腥藻屈氏變種 Anabaena flos-aquae var. treleasi Born.et Flah.
Anabaena fuellebornii Schmidle 1903，為Macrospermum fuellebornii (Schmidle 1903) Komárek 2008的異名
Anabaena fusca Hill 1976，異名
Anabaena fuscovaginata Mareš 2010
Anabaena gerdii Carpenter and Janson 2001
膠質魚腥藻 Anabaena gelatinicola ghose
Anabaena ghosei Welsh 1964
Anabaena globosa Hirano 1963
Anabaena halbfassii Bachmann 1913，為Dolichospermum halbfassii (Bachmann 1913) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
海倫魚腥藻 Anabaena hallensis Bornet and Flahault 1886
Anabaena hansgirgii Schmidle 1900，為Trichormus hansgirgii (Schmidle 1900) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
Anabaena hatueyi Komárek 2005
Anabaena helicoidea Bernard 1908，為Dolichospermum helicoideum (Bernard 1908) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena heterospora Nygaard 1949，為Dolichospermum heterosporum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
湖南魚腥藻 Anabaena hunanensis Jao
崎嶇魚腥藻 Anabaena inaequalis Bornet and Flahault 1886
Anabaena incerta Dangeard 1949
Anabaena incognita Welsh 1964
Anabaena isocystoides Welsh 1964，為Trichormus isocystoides (Welsh 1964) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
Anabaena iyengarii Bharadwaja 1935
Anabaena jacutica Kiselev 1932，為Dolichospermum jacuticum (Kiselev 1932) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena jeejiae Komárek 2005
Anabaena jonssonii Petersen 1923
Anabaena kashiensis Bharadwaja 1935
Anabaena khannae Skuja 1949
凱氏魚腥藻 Anabaena kisseleviana Elenkin 1938
朝鮮魚腥藻 Anabaena koreana Kim 2013
廣東魚腥藻 Anabaena kwangtungensis Ley
拉普魚腥藻 Anabaena lapponica Borge 1913
寬鬆魚腥藻 Anabaena laxa Braun 1886
累氏魚腥藻 Anabaena lemmermannii Richter 1903，為Dolichospermum lemmermannii (Richter 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
雷萬魚腥藻 Anabaena levanderi Lemm.
Anabaena limnetica Smith 1916
Anabaena lohammarii Skuja 1956^[7]
巨孢魚腥藻 Anabaena macrospora Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum macrosporum (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena manguinii (Bourrelly 1952) Komárek 2005
Anabaena marina Gardner 1932^[8]
Anabaena marklei Copeland， 1936
Anabaena maxima Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum maximum (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
中型魚腥藻 Anabaena mediocris
Gardner 1927^[9]
- 中型魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena mediocris var. minor Ley
Anabaena mendotae Trelease 1889，為Dolichospermum mendotae (Trelease 1889) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena miniata Skuja 1956^[10]
Anabaena minuta Welsh 1964
Anabaena minutissima Lemmermann 1898
Anabaena mucosa Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992，為Dolichospermum mucosum (Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena multispora Dangeard 1949
Anabaena mysorensis Gonzalves and Kamat 1959，為Macrospermum mysorense (Gonzalves and Kamat 1959) Komárek 2008的異名
Anabaena nathii Vasishta 1960，為Dolichospermum nathii (Vasishta 1960) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena nygaardii Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum nygaardii (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
橢圓魚腥藻 Anabaena oblonga De Wild.
Anabaena oryzae Fritsch 1949，為Nostoc oryzae (Fritsch 1949) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
類顫魚腥藻 Anabaena oscillarioides
Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，類顫藻魚腥藻
- 顫魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena oscillarioides var. minor Jao et Lee
大湖魚腥藻 Anabaena oumiana Watanabe 1996
Anabaena parva Philson 1939，為Trichormus parvus (Philson 1939) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
Anabaena perturbata Hill 1976，為Dolichospermum perturbatum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena portoricensis Gardner 1927
浮游魚腥藻 Anabaena planctonica Brunnthaler 1903，為Dolichospermum planctonicum (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena poulseniana Petersen 1923
Anabaena pseudocompacta Watanabe 1996，為Dolichospermum pseudocompactum (Watanabe 1996) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena raciborskii Wołoszyńska 1912，為Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Wołoszyńska 1912) Aguilera et al. 2018的異名
Anabaena ramakaranae Bharadwaja 1963
Anabaena randhawae Venkataraman 1958，為Trichormus randhawae (Venkataraman 1958) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
Anabaena reniformis Lemmermann 1898，為Sphaerospermopsis reniformis (Lemmermann 1898) Zapomělová et al. 2010的異名
Anabaena repens Behre 1956^[11]
陝西魚腥藻 Anabaena shensiensis Jao
暹羅魚腥藻 Anabaena siamensis Antarikanonda 1985，為Cronbergia siamensis (Antarikanonda 1985) Komárek et al. 2010的異名
Anabaena sigmoidea Nygaard 1949，為Dolichospermum sigmoideum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena skujaelaxa Komárek and Zapomělová 2007，也拼作Anabaena skujaelaxum
Anabaena smithii (Komárek 1958) Watanabe 1992，為Dolichospermum smithii (Komárek 1958) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena solitaria
Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena solitaria f. spiralis^[12]
球孢魚腥藻 Anabaena sphaerica
Bornet and Flahault 1886
- 球孢魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena sphaerica var. tenuis west
Anabaena spinosa Laloraya and Mitra 1972^[13]
螺旋魚腥藻 Anabaena spiroides
Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum spiroides (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
- Anabaena spiroides f. baltica (Schmidt 1899) Pankow 1965^[14]
- Anabaena spiroides f. hassallii^[14]
- Anabaena spiroides f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Pankow 1965，為Anabaena perturbata f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Cronberg and Komárek 1994的異名
Anabaena steloides Canabaeus 1929，為Trichormus steloides (Canabaeus 1929) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
Anabaena subcylindrica Borge 1921
嬌柔魚腥藻 Anabaena subdelicatula Jao
Anabaena tanganyikae West 1907
Anabaena tenericaulis Nygaard 1949
Anabaena thermophila Schwabe 1947
Anabaena torquesreginae Komárek 1984，為Sphaerospermopsis torquesreginae (Komárek 1984) Werner et al. 2012的異名
Anabaena toruloides Archibald 1967
扭曲魚腥藻 Anabaena torulosa Lagerheim ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
Anabaena tsugaruensis Watanabe 2006
中亞魚腥藻 Anabaena turkestanica (Kiselev 1931) Komárek 2005
烏克蘭魚腥藻 Anabaena ucrainica (Schkorb.)Watanabe 1996
Anabaena unispora Gardner 1927，為Macrospermum unisporum (Gardner 1927) Komárek 2008的異名
Anabaena utermoehlii Geitler 1925
Anabaena vaginicola
Fritsch and Rich 1929，為Anabaenothrix vaginicola (Fritsch and Rich 1929) Randhawa 1936的異名
- Anabaena vaginicola var. minor Laloraya and Mitra 1972^[15]
多變魚腥藻 Anabaena variabilis
Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Trichormus variabilis (Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名
- Anabaena variabilis var. tenuis Laloraya and Mitra 1972^[16]
Anabaena verrucosa Petersen 1923
Anabaena viguieri Denis and Frémy 1924，為Dolichospermum viguieri (Denis and Frémy 1924) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
浮氏魚腥藻 Anabaena volzii Lemmermann 1905，為Macrospermum volzii (Lemmermann 1905) Komárek 2008的異名
Anabaena werneri Brunnthaler 1903，為Dolichospermum werneri (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名
Anabaena willei Gardner 1927
雲南魚腥藻 Anabaena yunnanensis Li
Anabaena zinserlingii Kossinskaja 1929，為Dolichospermum zinserlingii (Kossinskaja 1929) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

參見

^ Anabaena Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886: 180, 224
^ 楊麗, 虞功亮, 李仁輝. 中國魚腥藻屬的八個新記錄種[J]. 水生生物學報, 2009.
^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
^ Schmidt J. Denmarks blaagrønne Alger (Cyanophyceae Daniae I. Hormogoneae. Botanisk Tidsskrift 1899; 22:283-419.
^ Archibald CGM. [Title pending]. Nova Hedwigia 1967; 12:537.
^ Skuja H. Grundzüge der Algenflora und Algenvegetation der Fjeldgegenden um Abisko in Schwedisch-Lappland. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 1964; 18:1-465.
^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
^ Gardner NL. The Myxophyceae of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Is. 1932; 8:289.
^ Gardner NL. New Myxophyceae from Porto Rico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 1927; 7:1-144.
^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
^ Behre K. Die Algenbesiedlung einiger Seen um Bremen und Bremerhaven. Veröff. Inst. Meeresf. Bremerhaven 1956; 4:221-383.
^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
^ ^14.0 ^14.1 Pankow H. [Title pending]. Limnologica 1965; 3:164.
^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.

[1] Anabaena Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886: 180, 224

[2] 楊麗, 虞功亮, 李仁輝. 中國魚腥藻屬的八個新記錄種[J]. 水生生物學報, 2009.

[3] Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.

[4] Schmidt J. Denmarks blaagrønne Alger (Cyanophyceae Daniae I. Hormogoneae. Botanisk Tidsskrift 1899; 22:283-419.

[5] Archibald CGM. [Title pending]. Nova Hedwigia 1967; 12:537.

[6] Skuja H. Grundzüge der Algenflora und Algenvegetation der Fjeldgegenden um Abisko in Schwedisch-Lappland. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 1964; 18:1-465.

[7] Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.

[8] Gardner NL. The Myxophyceae of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Is. 1932; 8:289.

[9] Gardner NL. New Myxophyceae from Porto Rico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 1927; 7:1-144.

[10] Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.

[11] Behre K. Die Algenbesiedlung einiger Seen um Bremen und Bremerhaven. Veröff. Inst. Meeresf. Bremerhaven 1956; 4:221-383.

[12] Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.

[13] Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.

[Pankow-14] 14.0 ^14.1 Pankow H. [Title pending]. Limnologica 1965; 3:164.

[15] Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.

[16] Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.

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