乙基沙林

化合物

乙基沙林GE),又稱EA-1209[4] TL-1620T-2109[5]是G系列中的一種有機磷神經性毒劑。它是沙林的乙氟膦酸類似物。[6][7]有文獻對其譜圖及反應性做了研究。[8][9]它的毒性是沙林的八分之一,但持久性比沙林高2-3倍。[10][11]

乙基沙林
IUPAC名
Propan-2-yl ethylphosphonofluoridate
別名 GE、EA-1209、
TL-1620、T-2109、
異丙基-P-乙基膦醯氟
識別
CAS號 1189-87-3  checkY
PubChem 65566
ChemSpider 59009
SMILES
 
  • CCP(=O)(OC(C)C)F
性質
化學式 C5H12FO2P
摩爾質量 154.12 g·mol−1
密度 1.1012 g·cm−3(20 °C)[1]
沸點 74 °C(16 torr)[2]
91~93 °C(40 torr)[1]
170 °C
蒸氣壓 1.97 mmHg
危險性
主要危害 劇毒
致死量或濃度:
LD50中位劑量
690 mg/kg(鼠,腹膜內)[3]
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

參考文獻

編輯
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Drozd, G. I.; Ivin, S. Z.; Kulakova, V. N.; Sheluchenko, V. V. Alkoxyalkyl(aryl)​difluoromonohydridophosphoranes. Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1968. 38 (3): 576-581. ISSN 0044-460X.
  2. ^ R. Schmutzler. 868. Phosphorus–fluorine chemistry. Part VIII. Some comments on the “group shift theory,” as applied to the 31 P nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of certain phosphorus fluorides. J. Chem. Soc. 1964, 0 (0): 4551–4557 [2022-03-02]. ISSN 0368-1769. doi:10.1039/JR9640004551 (英語). 
  3. ^ ChemIDplus. [2022-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2022-03-01). 
  4. ^ Physical properties of standard agents, candidate agents, and related compounds at several temperatures (PDF). [2022-03-01]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-02-26). 
  5. ^ Chemical Warfare Agents, and Related Chemical Problems. Parts I-II. [2022-03-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-12). 
  6. ^ Handbook of chemical and biological warfare agents 2nd. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849314346. 
  7. ^ Compendium of chemical warfare agents. Springer. ISBN 9780387346267. 
  8. ^ David J. McGarvey, John R. Stuff, Barry R. Williams, H. Dupont Durst. Vapor-Phase Infrared Spectral Study of Analogs of the Nerve Agent Sarin. Spectroscopy Letters. 2000-11, 33 (6): 795–819 [2022-03-02]. ISSN 0038-7010. doi:10.1080/00387010009350158 (英語). 
  9. ^ Neimysheva, A. A.; Knunyants, I. L. Spectral characteristics and reactivity of carboxylic, phosphonic, phosphinic, and sulfonic acid halides. Reaktsionnaya Sposobnost Organicheskikh Soedinenii, 1968. 5 (1): 127-140. ISSN 0375-9520.
  10. ^ Franks, S. Manual of Military Chemistry. Volume 1. Chemistry of Chemical Warfare Agents.. Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence (Army), Washington, D.C. 1968: 247 [2024-01-03]. (原始內容存檔於2023-05-29). 
  11. ^ Department Of The Army Office Of The Chief, Chemical Corps. CMLWH.  A1.13 - RLF/TSE/5190/blac. 17 February 1948.