用户:大禾花/沙盒 交通

蔡厝港地铁/轻轨站

Exterior of Choa Chu Kang MRT/LRT station beside the JRL construction site in October 2021
Exterior of Choa Chu Kang MRT/LRT station beside the JRL construction site in October 2021
位置50A Choa Chu Kang Loop
Singapore 689959 (NSL)
15 Choa Chu Kang Avenue 4
Singapore 689813 (BPLRT)
地理坐标1°23′06″N 103°44′40″E / 1.385092°N 103.744322°E / 1.385092; 103.744322
车站类别Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) / Light Rail Transit (LRT) interchange and terminus
运营者SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Corporation) (North South and Bukit Panjang LRT lines)
途经线路Module:Adjacent_stations第425行Lua错误:"title" is missing from the data pageModule:Adjacent_stations第425行Lua错误:"title" is missing from the data pageLua错误:expandTemplate: template "Singapore LRT color" does not exist。
换乘交通Choa Chu Kang Bus Interchange, Taxi
车站构造
站体类型Elevated
车站层数2
停车设施Yes (Lot One)
站台6 (2 island platforms, (2 Spanish solution platforms) + (2 island platforms) (U/C)
股道4 (2 MRT, 2 LRT) + 2 (U/C)
历史
启用日期1990年3月10日,​34年前​(1990-03-10 (Branch line)
1996年2月10日,​28年前​(1996-02-10 (Branch line merged with the North South line)
1999年11月6日,​24年前​(1999-11-06 (Bukit Panjang LRT line platforms 1 & 2)
2016年12月27日,​7年前​(2016-12-27 (Bukit Panjang LRT line platforms 3 & 4)
预计启用时间2027年,​2年​(2027 (Jurong Region line)
电气化Yes
旧称Bukit Panjang
服务
Module:Adjacent_stations第237行Lua错误:Unknown line "North South"
位置
Module:Location_map第527行Lua错误:找不到指定的位置图坐标,“Module:Location map/data/Singapore Rail”或者“Template:Location map Singapore Rail”都不存在

蔡厝港地铁/轻轨站(英语:Choa Chu Kang MRT/LRT Station,车站代号NS4/BP1)是新加坡地铁南北线轻轨武吉班让线的高架转换站,位于新加坡本岛蔡厝港规划区。该站附近设有蔡厝港巴士转换站,其他设施有第一乐广场英语Lot One、吉丰社区中心及蔡厝港公园。

车站兴建时工程名为武吉班让。该站是新加坡早期地铁系统中第二期规划的一部分,于1990年3月建成启用。1996年后,南北线由兀兰站延伸至此,该站接入南北线。1999年11月轻轨月台投入运营。

2012年,蔡厝港站迎来改造,项目包括南北线月台的月台屏门的安装。2015年,武吉班让轻轨月台也安装了安全栏杆。2016年12月,轻轨线车站又在原有岛式月台的两侧新增了侧式月台,同时加宽地铁轻轨之间换乘楼梯以优化换乘客流。在2018年5月发布的未来规划中,裕廊区域线一期在此设站并于2027年起运营,该站届时将成为一个三线转换站。

历史

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地铁南北线

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地铁南北线蔡厝港站月台

1983年10月的早期新加坡地铁规划中,该站命名为武吉班让站[1][2]。该站在1990年完工,比原定时间提前两年[3][4]

1986年1月,总价达9980万新加坡元的武吉班让站工程确定由荣民工程福联盛两家公司共同承包。除武吉班让站外,该工程还包括武吉巴督武吉甘柏两站及6公里的沿途高架[5][6]。1987年3月,该站更名为蔡厝港站[7]

武吉甘柏站与蔡厝港站间的最后一部分高架桥梁体于1988年1月9日安装到位[8]。1990年3月10日,新加坡地铁支线开通,蔡厝港站成为当时支线的终点站投入运营[9]。1996年2月10日,该站并入兀兰延长线,成为南北线的一部分[10][11]

武吉班让轻轨

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1994年12月,时任新加坡通讯部(现交通部)部长马宝山公布轻轨试点规划,旨在“扩大地铁服务范围及通达程度”。其中蔡厝港站将成为南北线与武吉班让轻轨的转换站[12]。1996年12月,新加坡总理吴作栋宣布武吉班让轻轨将在三年内完工,预计投入3亿新加坡元[10][13]

全长8公里的轻轨设计及建造由吉宝企业金门建筑Adtranz三家公司共同完成,合同金额2.85亿新加坡元[14][15][16]。1999年11月6日,武吉班让轻轨蔡厝港站对外运营[17][18][19]

升级改造

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武吉班让轻轨的“一岛两侧”混合式月台,图中最右侧的侧式月台仅供下客

2012年10月31日,陆路交通管理局提出轻轨蔡厝港站增设两个侧式月台的计划,以缓解轻轨线月台的拥挤状况。该提升改造计划还包括加宽连接两线月台的换乘通道阶梯、置换新式闸机、新增通往第一乐广场英语Lot One的通道[20][21][22]。轻轨站新增的侧式月台于2016年12月27日投入运营[23][24]

2012年,作为地铁系统车站安全提升工程的一部分,陆路交通管理局在南北线月台引进月台屏门[25][26][27]。2012—2013年间,车站安装了大型工业节能风扇英语High-volume low-speed fan,此举改善了高架月台的通风[28]

2015年,轻轨月台安装安全栏杆。蔡厝港站,以及轻轨与滨海市区线的转换站武吉班让站因承载通勤客流较大,优先安装这一设施,以防止旅客横穿轨道或坠轨[29]。与地铁安装的月台屏门不同,安全栏杆不能伸缩开关,只预留列车上下客的开口。2018年,轻轨月台也装上了新式风扇[30]

裕廊区域线

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建设中的裕廊区域线,2021年2月

2018年5月9日由陆路交通管理局发布的规划中,蔡厝港站将可换乘全长24公里的裕廊区域线[31]。裕廊区域线一期由蔡厝港站始,至峇哈路口站分为两条支线去往大华士站文礼站。一期工程预计于2026年完工[32][33][34]。但受2019冠状病毒病疫情的影响,工程将延期至2027年完工[35]

该线沿途各站及高架的设计与承建方为上海隧道股份有限公司(新加坡)[36]澳昱冠公司英语Aurecon任工程首席顾问[37]。工程总价4.652新加坡元[36]。工程亦包括蔡厝港西站登加站,以及该区间3.4公里的轨道设计施工[38][39][40]

由于裕廊区域线工程需要,蔡厝港巴士转换站在施工期间迁至蔡厝港环道与蔡厝港道的交叉口。原址旁的一栋多层立体停车楼亦于2020年10月拆除[41][42]

概要

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蔡厝港站A出入口

蔡厝港站车站代号NS4/BP1,是地铁南北线(NSL)的途径站(邻近站点为武吉甘柏站油地站)、武吉班让轻轨(BPLRT)的终点站(邻近站点南景站[43]。蔡厝港站是新加坡早期地铁系统中地铁武吉线的终点站,该线作为东西线的支线联通蔡厝港站至裕廊东站[44]。后该支线并入南北线[11]。未来该站还成为裕廊区域线的终点站(邻近站点蔡厝港西站)[45]

南北线月台上覆倒“V”型坡顶[46][47],并采用红砖墙以与周边组屋建筑风格相称[48]。同多数地铁车站相同,南北线为岛式月台设计[49]。而轻轨线月台则为西班牙式月台[21]。兴建中的裕廊区域线站体将达139米长、30米宽[50]

车站坐落于蔡厝港4道及蔡厝港环道的交叉口上[51]。该站服务于蔡厝港一带组屋,同时还可去往蔡厝港巴士转换站(临时)、第一乐广场英语Lot One、蔡厝港社区中心、吉丰社区中心、蔡厝港公园、南山小学[52]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Phase 2 Gets Go-ahead to Ensure Continuity. The Straits Times. 26 October 1983: 8 [1 June 2024] –通过NewspaperSG. 
  2. ^ The South and West Lines. The Straits Times. 28 October 1983: 9 [1 June 2024] –通过NewspaperSG. 
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  4. ^ Dhaliwal, Rav. Earlier Target Date for Phase II MRT. The Straits Times. 13 November 1984: 48 [1 June 2024] –通过NewspaperSG. 
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  8. ^ Last Viaduct Beam for MRT Phase 2B Now in Place. The Straits Times. 10 January 1988: 16 [1 June 2024] –通过NewspaperSG. 
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  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Speech By Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong At the Opening of Woodlands MRT Line on Saturday, 10 February 1996 At 10.00 Am (PDF). National Archives of Singapore. 10 February 1996. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于14 July 2019). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Crowds Came from as Far as Hougang and Jurong. The Straits Times. 11 February 1996: 19 [1 June 2024] –通过NewspaperSG. 
  12. ^ Leong, Chan Teik. Green Light for Light Rail System. The Straits Times. 4 December 1994: 1 [1 June 2024]. 
  13. ^ Leong, Chan Teik. Bukit Panjang to Get S'pore's First Light Rail Train. The Straits Times. 11 February 1996: 1 [1 June 2024]. 
  14. ^ Speech By Mr Mah Bow Tan, Minister for Communications, At the Signing Ceremony for the Bukit Panjang Light Rapid Transit (LRT) Project At the Raffles City Central Atrium on Friday, 12 April 1996 At 9.00 Am. (PDF). National Archives of Singapore. 12 April 1996 [1 June 2024]. 
  15. ^ Leong, Chan Teik. $285 M Contract for LRT System Signed. The Straits Times. 13 April 1996: 1 [1 June 2024]. 
  16. ^ Tan, Christopher. Keppel-led Group Wins LRT Contract. The Business Times. 13 April 1996: 3 [1 June 2024] –通过NewspaperSG. 
  17. ^ Kaur, Karamjit. Bukit Panjang LRT to Begin Operating on Nov 6. The Straits Times. 26 July 1999: 3. 
  18. ^ Yeo, Geraldine. LRT a Hit on Very First Day. The Straits Times. 7 November 1999: 1 [1 June 2024]. 
  19. ^ Speech By Dr Tony Tan, Deputy Prime Minister And Minister For Defence, At The Official Launch Of The Bukit Panjang LRT System, Sat 6 Nov 99, 10am. National Archives of Singapore. 6 November 1999 [19 October 2020]. 
  20. ^ Two-car Train System for Sengkang & Punggol LRT. Channel NewsAsia. 3 November 2012 [21 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于3 November 2012). 
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  23. ^ Lim, Adrian. New Platforms At Choa Chu Kang LRT Station to Ease Congestion. The Straits Times. 23 December 2016 [29 December 2019]. 
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  25. ^ Platform Screen Doors for All Above-ground MRT Stations By 2012. The Straits Times. 25 January 2008. (原始内容存档于28 January 2008). 
  26. ^ Speech By Mr Raymond Lim, Minister for Transport, At the Visit to Kim Chuan Depot, 25 January 2008, 9.00am. Ministry of Transport (新闻稿). 25 January 2008 [11 January 2015]. (原始内容存档于12 January 2015). 
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  30. ^ Lim, Adrian. LTA Taps Auto Fare Gates as Way to Go. The Straits Times. 9 December 2015 [30 May 2024]. 
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  35. ^ Written Reply By Minister for Transport Ong Ye Kung to Parliamentary Question on Prioritising Early Completion of Jurong Region MRT Line. Ministry of Transport. 1 February 2021 [24 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于9 April 2021) (英语). 
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 Yong, Clement. Construction for first 5 stations on Jurong Region Line slated to start in 2020, end in 2026. The Straits Times. 10 September 2019 [30 May 2024]. 
  37. ^ Jurong Region Line Contract J102, Singapore. Aurecon. [1 June 2024]. 
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  47. ^ Dhaliwal, Rav. Ethnic Touch for MRT Stations. The Straits Times. 16 September 1985: 24 –通过NewspaperSG. 
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  49. ^ Dhaliwal, Rav. Getting to Know the Network and How It Will Work. The Straits Times (Singapore Press Holdings). 28 April 1987: 19 [19 December 2020] –通过NewspaperSG. 
  50. ^ Contract J102 (Infographic poster at JRL Project Information Centre). Singapore: Land Transport Authority. 2020 [1 June 2024]. (原始内容存档于1 June 2024). 
  51. ^ Choa Chu Kang – Map. SMRT Journeys. SMRT Corporation. [1 June 2024]. (原始内容存档于7 October 2022). 
  52. ^ Choa Chu Kang – Exits. SMRT Journeys. SMRT Corporation. [1 June 2024]. (原始内容存档于1 May 2022). 

外部链接

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