厚鸵属
厚鸵属(学名:Pachystruthio)为栖息于上新世晚期至更新世中期欧亚大陆上已灭绝的鸟类[1],化石发现于匈牙利、克里米亚共和国、罗马尼亚、乔治亚及中国[2]。厚鸵属下共有3种:P. pannonicus(模式种)、P. dmanisensis与P. transcaucasicus,这些种早先均被分类至鸵鸟属。于中国泥河湾组所发现的不完整的股骨化石,目前也暂定时分类于厚鸵属。P. dmanisensis的顶高估计可达3.5米(11英尺),体重可达450千克(990磅),远大于现存的鸵鸟,为目前已知体型最大的鸟类之一[1]。
厚鸵属 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 鸵鸟目 Struthioniformes |
科: | 鸵鸟科 Struthionidae |
属: | †厚鸵属 Pachystruthio Kretzoi, 1954 |
模式种 | |
Pachystruthio pannonicus Kretzoi, 1954
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种 | |
见正文 | |
异名 | |
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下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种:[4]
- Pachystruthio dmanisensis Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua, 1990[5]
- 潘诺尼亚厚鸵 Pachystruthio pannonicus Kretzoi, 1954
- Pachystruthio transcaucasicus Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua, 1971
参考文献
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Zelenkov, N. V.; Lavrov, A. V.; Startsev, D. B.; Vislobokova, I. A.; Lopatin, A. V. A giant early Pleistocene bird from eastern Europe: unexpected component of terrestrial faunas at the time of early Homo arrival. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2019, 39 (2): e1605521. S2CID 198384367. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1605521.
- ^ Buffetaut, Eric; Angst, Delphine. A Giant Ostrich from the Lower Pleistocene Nihewan Formation of North China, with a Review of the Fossil Ostriches of China. Diversity. 2021, 13 (2): 47. doi:10.3390/d13020047 (英语).
- ^ McRae, Mike. Giant 11-Foot Bird Discovered in Europe Would Have Weighed Almost Half a Tonne. ScienceAlert. [2019-06-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-30) (英国英语).
- ^ Pachystruthio Kretzoi, 1955. GBIF. [2023-07-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-10).
- ^ Nikita V. Zelenkov, Alexander V. Lavrov, Dmitry B. Startsev, Innessa A. Vislobokova and Alexey V. Lopatin. 2019. A Giant early Pleistocene Bird from eastern Europe: Unexpected Component of Terrestrial Faunas at the Time of early Homo arrival. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. e1605521 DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2019.1605521
- Burchak-Abramovich, N.; Vekua, A. The fossil ostrich Struthio dmanisensis sp. n., from the Lower Pleistocene of Georgia (PDF). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 1990, 33 (7): 121–132 [2021-08-30]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-08-02).
- Hitchcock, Don. The Dmanisi Site. 2010 [16 February 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-17).
- Zicha, Ondrej. Struthio orlovi. Biological Library. 1999 [2 February 2010]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-30).