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用户:Darth Raymond Skywalker/沙盒

< User:Darth Raymond Skywalker

美国陆军利用不同的人员管理系统来划分士兵的专业范畴。

入伍士兵通过他们被分配的工作划分为不同的军事职业专业范畴（MOS），军事职业专业范畴由一个两位数字和一个英文字母构成。这个两位数字代表士兵的职业组别。例如：一个入伍士兵的军事职业专业范畴是“11B”，这代表该名士兵是一个步兵，属于“11”号职业组别。

军官则是根据他们专攻的方向（AOC)来划分，跟入伍士兵一样，专攻方向也是用两位数字加上一个英文字母组成。相关的专攻方向根据美国陆军分支机构归类成组别，或者根据更广阔的功能组别（FA）归入同一组。通常军官会从一个专攻方向开始，然后慢慢升级到更广阔的功能组别。

技术官就根据技术官军事职业专业范畴（WOMOS）来划分，并用三位数字加上一个英文字母来表示。相关的技术官军事职业专业范畴根据陆军分支机构归为同一组别。


美国陆军步兵

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军官

入伍士兵

  • 11B 步兵 (包括前 11M [机械化步兵] 和 11H [反装甲步兵]) 11B 步兵是美国陆军的基本军事职业专业范畴。
  • 11C 间接火力步兵 (迫击炮手)
  • 11X 未分类步兵 (入伍选项, 新兵训练时分类)
  • 11Z 步兵高级士官

美国陆军工兵

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  • 1999年之前, 工兵有12和83两个系列。
  • 在1999年, CMF 83 被更改成 CMF 51.
  • 在2004年, CMF 51 被更改成 CMF 21.
  • 在2004年, 工兵由12改到21。
  • 在2009年, 工兵又由21改回12。
  • 在2013年, 工兵军官 12B (战斗工程兵) 和 12D (设施/合同建造管理工程兵 (FCCME)) 被赋予 12A 编号。


军官

  • 12A 普通工兵

技术官

  • 120A 建造工程技术员
  • 125D 地理空间信息技术员

入伍士兵

  • 12B 战斗工程兵
  • 12C 架桥兵
  • 12D 机动车驾驶员
  • 12G 采石技术员
  • 12H 建造工程主管
  • 12K 管道工
  • 12M 消防兵
  • 12N 水平建造工程兵
  • 12P 发电技术员
  • 12Q 配电技术专家
  • 12R 内部电工
  • 12T 技术工程师
  • 12V 混凝土和沥青设备操作工
  • 12W 木工和大理石专家
  • 12X 普通工程主管
  • 12Y 地理空间工程师
  • 12Z 战斗工兵高级士官

Field Artillery Branch (FA)

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Officer

Warrant

  • 131A Field Artillery Targeting Technician

Enlisted

  • 13B Cannon Crewmember
  • 13C Tactical Automated Fire Control Systems Specialist (obsolete)
  • 13D Field Artillery Tactical Data Systems Specialist (obsolete)
  • 13E Cannon Fire Direction Specialist (obsolete)
  • 13F Fire Support Specialist
  • 13J Fire Control Specialist
  • 13M Multiple Launch Rocket System/High Mobility Artillery Rocket System Crewmember
  • 13P Multiple Launch Rocket System Operations / Fire Direction Specialist (obsolete)
  • 13R Field Artillery Firefinder Radar Operator
  • 13T Field Artillery Surveyor/Meteorological Crewmember (obsolete)
  • 13Z Field Artillery Senior Sergeant/Sergeant Major

Air Defense Artillery Branch (ADA)

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Officer

Warrant

  • 140A Command and Control Systems Integrator
  • 140K Air And Missile Defense (AMD) Tactician
  • 140L Air and Missile Defense (AMD) Technician (Patriot Systems Technician)
  • 140Z Air Defense Artillery (ADA) Immaterial

Enlisted

  • 14E PATRIOT Fire Control Enhanced Operator/Maintainer
  • 14G Air Defense Battle Management System Operator
  • 14H Air Defense Enhanced Early Warning System Operator
  • 14P Air and Missile Defense Crewmember
  • 14S Avenger Crew Member
  • 14T PATRIOT Launching Station Enhanced Operator/Maintainer
  • 14Z Air Defense Artillery (ADA) Senior Sergeant

Aviation Branch (AV)

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Officer

  • 15A Aviation Officer
  • 15B Aviation Combined Arms Operations
  • 15C Aviation All-Source Intelligence Officer
  • 15D Aviation Maintenance Officer

Warrant

  • 150A Air Traffic and Air Space Management Technician
  • 150U Unmanned Aircraft Systems Operations Technician
  • 151A Aviation Maintenance Technician (Nonrated)
  • 152B OH-58A/C Scout Pilot (RC) [Discontinued]
  • 152C OH-6 Pilot
  • 152D OH-58D Pilot [Discontinued]
  • 152E AH-64E Attack Pilot
  • 152F AH-64A Attack Pilot
  • 152G AH-1 Attack Pilot (RC)
  • 152H AH-64D Attack Pilot
  • 153A Rotary Wing Aviator (Aircraft Nonspecific)
  • 153B UH-1 Pilot (RC)
  • 153C OH-58A/C Observation Pilot [Discontinued]
  • 153D UH-60 Pilot
  • 153DD UH-60 MEDEVAC Pilot
  • 153E MH-60 Pilot
  • 153L UH-72A Pilot
  • 153M UH-60M Pilot
  • 154A CH-54 Pilot [Discontinued]
  • 154B CH-47A/B/C Pilot [Discontinued]
  • 154C CH-47D Pilot
  • 154E MH-47 Pilot
  • 154F CH-47F Pilot
  • 155A Fixed Wing Aviator (Aircraft Nonspecific)
  • 155D U-21 Pilot [Discontinued]
  • 155E C-12 Pilot
  • 155F Jet Aircraft Pilot (C-20F/J, )
  • 155G O-5A/EO-5B/RC-7 Pilot
  • 156A OV-1/RV-1 Pilot [Discontinued]
 

Enlisted

  • 15B Aircraft Powerplant Repairer
  • 15D Aircraft Powertrain Repairer
  • 15E Unmanned Aircraft Systems Repairer
  • 15F Aircraft Electrician
  • 15G Aircraft Structural Repairer
  • 15H Aircraft Pneudraulics Repairer
  • 15J OH-58D Armament/Electrical/Avionics Systems Repairer [Discontinued]
  • 15K Aircraft Components Repair Supervisor
  • 15M UH-1 Helicopter Repairer (RC)
  • 15N Avionic Mechanic
  • 15P Aviation Operations Specialist
  • 15Q Air Traffic Control Operator
  • 15R AH-64 Attack Helicopter Repairer
  • 15S OH-58D/ARH Helicopter Repairer [Discontinued]
  • 15T UH-60 Helicopter Repairer
  • 15U CH-47 Helicopter Repairer
  • 15V Observation/Scout Helicopter Repairer (RC)
  • 15W Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operator
  • 15X AH-64A Armament/Electrical/Avionics Systems Repairer
  • 15Y AH-64D Armament/Electrical/Avionic Systems Repairer
  • 15Z Aircraft Maintenance Senior Sergeant

Cyber Branch (CY)

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Officer[1][2]

  • 17A Cyber Operations Officer
  • 17B Cyber Electromagnetic Activities Officer - Electronic Warfare

Warrant[1][2]

  • 170A Cyber Operations Technician
  • 170B Cyber Electromagnetic Activities Technician - Electronic Warfare

Enlisted[1][2]

  • 17C Cyber Operations Specialist
  • 17E Electronic Warfare Specialist

Special Forces (SF)

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Officer

Warrant

  • 180A Special Forces Warrant Officer - WO1-CW5

Enlisted

  • 18B Special Forces Weapons Sergeant - SGT-SFC
  • 18C Special Forces Engineer Sergeant - SGT-SFC
  • 18D Special Forces Medical Sergeant - SGT-SFC
  • 18E Special Forces Communications Sergeant - SGT-SFC
  • 18F Special Forces Intelligence Sergeant - SGT-SFC
  • 18X Special Forces Candidate
  • 18Z Special Forces Senior Sergeant - MSG-CSM

Armor Branch (AR)

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Officer

  • 19A Armor, General
  • 19B Armor
  • 19C Cavalry

Enlisted

Signal Corps Branch (SC)

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Officer

  • 25A Signal, General

Warrant

  • 255A Information Services Technician
  • 255N Network Management Technician
  • 255S Information Protection Technician
  • 255Z Senior Network Operations Technician

Enlisted

Information Network Engineering Functional Area (FA 26)

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Effective 1 October 2016, Functional Areas 24 and 53 were merged into FA 26.

Officer

  • 26A Network Systems Engineer (formerly Functional Area 24A, Telecommunications Systems Engineer)
  • 26B Information Systems Engineer (formerly Functional Area 53A, Information Systems Manager)
  • 26Z Senior Information Network Engineer (26A and 26B merge at O6 to 26Z)

Judge Advocate General Branch (JA)

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Officer

Warrant

Enlisted

Information Operations Functional Area (FA 30)

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Officer

  • 30A Information Operations Officer

Military Police Branch (MP)

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Officer

Warrant

  • 311A CID Special Agent

Enlisted

  • 31B Military Police
  • 31D CID Special Agent
  • 31E Internment/Resettlement Specialist
  • 31K Working Dog Handler
  • 31Z Military Police Sergeant Major

Strategic Intelligence Functional Area (FA 34)

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Officer

  • 34A Strategic Intelligence Officer

Military Intelligence Branch (MI)

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Officer[3]

Warrant[3]

  • 350F All Source Intelligence Technician
  • 350G Imagery Intelligence Technician
  • 351Z Attaché Technician
  • 351L Counterintelligence Special Agent (Technician)
  • 351M Human Intelligence Collection Technician
  • 351Y Area Intelligence Technician
  • 352N Signal Intelligence Analysis Technician
  • 352S Signals Collector Technician
  • 353T Intelligence Systems Maintenance Technician
 

Enlisted

  • 09L Interpreter/Translator
  • 35F Intelligence Analyst
  • 35G Geospatial Intelligence Imagery Analyst
  • 35L Counterintelligence Special Agent
  • 35M Human Intelligence Collector
  • 35N Signals Intelligence Analyst
  • 35P Cryptologic Linguist
  • 35Q Cryptologic Network Warfare Specialist
  • 35S Signals Collector/Analyst
  • 35T Military Intelligence Systems Maintainer/Integrator
  • 35V Signals Intelligence Senior Sergeant/Chief Signals Intelligence Sergeant
  • 35X Intelligence Senior Sergeant/Chief Intelligence Sergeant
  • 35Y Chief Counterintelligence/Human Intelligence Sergeant
  • 35Z Signals Intelligence (Electronic Warfare) / Senior Sergeant/ Chief

Financial Management Branch (FI)

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Officer

  • 36A Financial Manager

Enlisted

  • 36B Financial Management Technician

Psychological Operations Branch (PO)

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Officer

  • 37A Psychological Operations
  • 37X Psychological Operations, Designated

Enlisted

  • 37F Psychological Operations Specialist

Civil Affairs Branch (CA)

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Officer

  • 38A Civil Affairs
  • 38G Military Government Specialist
  • 38X Civil Affairs, Designated

Enlisted

  • 38B Civil Affairs Specialist

Space Operations Functional Area (FA 40)

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Officer

  • 40A Space Operations
  • 40C Army Astronaut

Adjutant General Branch (AG)

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Officer

  • 42B Human Resources Officer
  • 42C Army Bands
  • 42H Senior Human Resources Officer

Warrant

  • 420A Human Resources Technician
  • 420C Bandmaster
 

Enlisted

  • 42A Human Resources Specialist
  • 42R Musician
  • 42S Special Band Member

Recruiting: Reference: http://army.com

  • 79R Recruiter Noncommissioned Officer
  • 79S Career Counselor
  • 79T Recruiting and Retention NCO (ANG)
  • 79V Army Reserve Career Counselor (USAR)

Public Affairs Functional Area (FA and CMF 46)

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Officer

 

Enlisted

  • 46Q Public Affairs Specialist
  • 46R Public Affairs Broadcast Specialist
  • 46Z Chief Public Affairs NCO

Academy Professor Functional Area (FA 47)

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Officer

  • 47A USMA, Professor
  • 47C USMA, Professor of English
  • 47D USMA, Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
  • 47E USMA, Professor of Law
  • 47F USMA, Professor of Systems Engineering
  • 47G USMA, Professor of Foreign Languages
  • 47H USMA, Professor of Physics
  • 47J USMA, Professor of Social Sciences
  • 47K USMA, Professor of History
  • 47L USMA, Professor of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership
  • 47M USMA, Professor of Chemistry
  • 47N USMA, Professor of Mathematical Sciences
  • 47P USMA, Professor of Geography and Environmental Engineering
  • 47Q USMA, Professor and Associate Dean
  • 47R USMA, Professor of Civil and Mechanical Engineering
  • 47S USMA, Professor of Physical Education
  • 47T USMA, Professor of Leader Development and Organizational Learning
  • 47U USMA, Professor of Military Art and Science
  • 47V USMA, Professor of Army Cyber

Foreign Area Officer Functional Area (FA 48)

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Officer

  • 48B Latin America
  • 48C Europe (no longer used -- these officers are now designated 48E)
  • 48D South Asia
  • 48E Eurasia
  • 48F China
  • 48G Mideast/North Africa
  • 48H Northeast Asia
  • 48I Southeast Asia
  • 48J Africa, South of the Sahara
  • 48X Foreign Area Officer

Operations Research/Systems Analysis Functional Area (ORSA) (FA 49)

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Officer

  • 49A Operations Research/Systems Analysis
  • 49W Trained, ORSA
  • 49X Untrained, ORSA

Force Management Functional Area (FA 50)

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Officer

  • 50A Force Development

Army Acquisition Corps (FA and CMF 51)

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Officer

  • 51A Program Management
  • 51C Contract Management
  • 51R Systems Automation Acquisition and Engineering
  • 51S Research and Engineering
  • 51T Test and Evaluation
  • 51Z Acquisitions

Enlisted

  • 51C Acquisition, Logistics & Technology (AL&T) Contracting NCO

Simulation Operations Functional Area (FA 57)

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Officer

  • 57A Simulation Operations Officer

Chaplain Branch (CH)

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Officer

  • 56A Command and Unit Chaplain
  • 56D Clinical Pastoral Educator
  • 56X Chaplain Candidate

Enlisted

  • 56M Religious Affairs Specialist

Strategic Plans and Policy Functional Area (FA 59)

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Officer

  • 59A Strategist

Medical Department Branches

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Medical Corps Branch (MC)

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Officer

Dental Corps Branch (DC)

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Officer

Veterinary Corps Branch (VC)

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Officer

  • 64A Field Veterinary Service
  • 64B Veterinary Preventive Medicine
  • 64C Veterinary Laboratory Animal Medicine
  • 64D Veterinary Pathology
  • 64E Veterinary Comparative Medicine
  • 64F Veterinary Clinical Medicine
  • 64Z Senior Veterinarian (Immaterial)

Warrant

  • 640A Food Safety Officer

Medical Specialist Corps Branch (SP)

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Officer

  • 65A Occupational Therapy
  • 65B Physical Therapy
  • 65C Dietitian
  • 65D Physician Assistant
  • 65X Specialist Allied Operations

Nurse Corps Branch (AN)

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Officer

  • 66B Community Health Nurse
  • 66C Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse
  • 66E Perioperative Nurse
  • 66F Nurse Anesthetist
  • 66G Obstetrics and Gyneco
  • 66H Medical-Surgical Nurse
  • 66N Generalist Nurse
  • 66P Family Nurse Practitioner
  • 66R Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
  • 66S Critical Care Nurse
  • 66T Emergency Room Nurse

Medical Service Corps Branch (MS)

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Officer

Warrant

Medical CMF

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Enlisted

  • 68A Biomedical Equipment Specialist
  • 68B Orthopedic Specialist
  • 68C Practical Nursing Specialist-(LPN/LVN)
  • 68D Operating Room Specialist
  • 68E Dental Specialist
  • 68F Physical Therapy Specialist
  • 68G Patient Administration Specialist (formerly 71G)
  • 68H Optical Laboratory Specialist
  • 68J Medical Logistics Specialist
  • 68K Medical Laboratory Specialist
  • 68L Occupational Therapy Specialist
  • 68M Nutrition Care Specialist
  • 68N Cardiovascular Specialist
  • 68P Radiology Specialist
  • 68Q Pharmacy Specialist
  • 68R Veterinary Food Inspection Specialist
  • 68S Preventive Medicine Specialist
  • 68T Animal Care Specialist
  • 68U Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Specialist
  • 68V Respiratory Specialist
  • 68W Combat Medic Specialist
  • 68X Behavioral Health Specialist
  • 68Y Eye Specialist
  • 68Z Chief Medical NCO

Health Services FA

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Officer

  • 70A Health Care Administration
  • 70B Health Services Administration
  • 70C Health Services Comptroller
  • 70D Health Services Systems Management
  • 70E Patient Administration
  • 70F Health Services Human Resources
  • 70H Health Services Plans, Operations, Intelligence, Security, and Training
  • 70K Health Services Materiel

Laboratory Sciences FA

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Officer

Preventive Medicine Sciences FA

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Officer

Behavioral Sciences FA

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Officer

Chemical Corps (CM)

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Officer

  • 74A Chemical, General
  • 74B Chemical Operations and Training (to be del Oct 2010)
  • 74C Chemical Munitions and Materiel Management (to be del Oct 2010)

Warrant

  • 740A Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Warrant Officer

Enlisted

  • 74D Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Specialist (formerly 54E)

Logistics Corps

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As of 1 Jan 2008, all officers from Quartermaster, Transportation and Ordnance branches who have attended the Captain's Career Course, with the exception of EOD officers (89E), are transitioned to the Logistics branch.

Officer

  • 90A Multifunctional Logistician (LG)

Transportation Branch (TC)

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Officer

  • 88A Transportation, General
  • 88B Traffic Management
  • 88C Marine and Terminal Operations
  • 88D Motor/Rail Transportation

Warrant

  • 880A Marine Deck Officer
  • 881A Marine Engineering Officer
  • 882A Mobility Officer

Enlisted

  • 88H Cargo Specialist
  • 88K Watercraft Operator
  • 88L Watercraft Engineer
  • 88M Motor Transport Operator
  • 88N Transportation Management Coordinator
  • 88P Railway Equipment Repairer (RC)
  • 88T Railway Section Repairer (RC)
  • 88U Railway Operations Crew Member (RC)
  • 88Z Transportation Senior Sergeant

Ammunition CMF, Mechanical Maintenance CMF & Ordnance Branch (OD)

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Officer

  • 89E Explosive Ordnance Disposal Officer
  • 91A Materiel Maintenance and Munitions Management Officer

Warrant

  • 890A Ammunition Warrant Officer
  • 913A Armament Systems Maintenance Warrant Officer
  • 914A Allied Trades Warrant Officer
  • 915A Automotive Maintenance Warrant Officer
  • 915E Senior Automotive Maintenance Warrant Officer
  • 919A Engineer Equipment Maintenance Warrant Officer
  • 948B Electronic Systems Maintenance Warrant Officer
  • 948D Electronic Missile Systems Maintenance Warrant Officer
  • 948E Senior Electronics Maintenance Warrant Officer

Enlisted

  • 89A Ammunition Stock Control and Accounting Specialist
  • 89B Ammunition Specialist
  • 89D Explosive Ordnance Disposal Specialist
  • 91A M1 Abrams Tank System Maintainer (formerly 63A)
  • 91B Wheeled Vehicle Mechanic (formerly 63B)
  • 91C Utilities Equipment Repairer (formerly 52C)
  • 91D Power Generation Equipment Repairer (formerly 52D)
  • 91E Allied Trades Specialist (formerly 91E and 91W)
  • 91F Small Arms/Towed Artillery Repairer (formerly 45B)
  • 91G Fire Control Repairer (formerly 45G)
  • 91H Track Vehicle Repairer (formerly 63H)
  • 91J Quartermaster and Chemical Equipment Repairer (formerly 63J)
  • 91L Construction Equipment Repairer (formerly 62B)
  • 91M Bradley Fighting Vehicle System Maintainer (formerly 63T)
  • 91P Self Propelled Artillery Systems Maintainer (formerly 63D)
  • 91S Stryker Systems Maintainer
  • 91X Maintenance Supervisor (formerly 63X)
  • 91Z Senior Maintenance Supervisor (formerly 63Z)
  • 94A Land Combat Electronic Missile System Repairer (formerly 27E)
  • 94D Air Traffic Control Equipment Repairer
  • 94E Radio & Communications Security (COMSEC) Equipment Repairer
  • 94F Computer/Detection Systems Repairer
  • 94H Test Measurement and Diagnostic Equipment (TMDE) Maintenance Support Specialist
  • 94M Radar Repairer
  • 94P Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) Repairer (formerly 27M)
  • 94R Avionic and Survivability Repairer
  • 94S PATRIOT System Repairer
  • 94T AVENGER System Repairer
  • 94W Electronic Maintenance Chief
  • 94X Senior Missile Systems Maintainer
  • 94Y Integrated Family of Test Equipment (IFTE) Operator/Maintainer
  • 94Z Senior Electronic Maintenance Chief

Quartermaster Corps Branch (QM)

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Officer

  • 92A Quartermaster Officer
  • 92D Aerial Delivery and Materiel

Warrant

Enlisted

  • 92A Automated Logistical Specialist
  • 92F Petroleum & Supply Specialist
  • 92G Culinary Specialist
  • 92L Petroleum Laboratory Specialist
  • 92M Mortuary Affairs Specialist
  • 92R Parachute Rigger
  • 92S Shower/Laundry and Clothing Repair Specialist
  • 92W Water Treatment Specialist
  • 92Y Unit Supply Specialist
  • 92Z Senior Noncommissioned Logistician

See also

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References

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Army Cyber branch offers Soldiers new challenges, opportunities, WWW.ARMY.MIL, by Fort Gordon Public Affairs Office, dated 24 November 2014, last accessed 1 February 2015
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Department of the Army Pamphlet 670–1, Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2014-05-06., dated 2 December 2014, last accessed 24 December 2014
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Pamphlet 600–3 Commissioned Officer Professional Development and Career Management, Department of the Army, dated 3 December 2014, last accessed 28 March 2015
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