歐洲聯盟人口
歐盟人口：歐盟共有28個成員國，人口構成和文化十分多樣。2014年1月1日時，歐盟約有人口5.074億人[1]。歐盟人口最多的成員國是德國，有人口約8210萬人。人口最少的成員國是馬耳他，有人口約40萬。歐盟的平均總合出生率是1.6.出生率最高的國家是愛爾蘭，最低的國家是德國。
| 成員國 | 人口 | 佔歐盟百分比 | 陸地面積 km2 |
佔歐盟面積百分比 | 人口密度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 歐洲聯盟
|
445,834,883 | 100.00% | 4079962 | 100.00% | 105.3 |
 奧地利
|
8,772,865 | 1.97% | 83858 | 1.98% | 104.6 |
 比利時
|
11,351,727 | 2.55% | 30510 | 0.72% | 372.1 |
 保加利亞
|
7,101,859 | 1.59% | 110912 | 2.62% | 64.0 |
 克羅地亞
|
4,154,213 | 0.93% | 56594 | 1.34% | 73.4 |
 塞浦路斯
|
854,802 | 0.19% | 9250 | 0.22% | 92.4 |
 捷克
|
10,578,820 | 2.37% | 78866 | 1.86% | 134.1 |
 丹麥
|
5,748,769 | 1.29% | 43094 | 1.02% | 133.4 |
 愛沙尼亞
|
1,315,635 | 0.30% | 45226 | 1.07% | 29.1 |
 芬蘭
|
5,503,297 | 1.23% | 337030 | 7.96% | 16.3 |
 法國
|
66,989,083 | 15.03% | 643548 | 15.20% | 104.1 |
 德國
|
82,521,653 | 18.51% | 357021 | 8.43% | 231.1 |
 希臘
|
10,768,193 | 2.42% | 131957 | 3.12% | 81.6 |
 匈牙利
|
9,797,561 | 2.20% | 93030 | 2.20% | 105.3 |
 愛爾蘭
|
4,904,226 | 1.10% | 70280 | 1.66% | 68.1 |
 意大利
|
60,589,445 | 13.59% | 301320 | 7.12% | 201.1 |
 拉脫維亞
|
1,950,116 | 0.44% | 64589 | 1.53% | 30.2 |
 立陶宛
|
2,847,904 | 0.64% | 65200 | 1.54% | 43.7 |
 盧森堡
|
590,667 | 0.13% | 2586 | 0.06% | 228.4 |
 馬爾他
|
460,297 | 0.10% | 316 | 0.01% | 1456.6 |
 荷蘭
|
17,081,507 | 3.83% | 41526 | 0.98% | 411.3 |
 波蘭
|
37,972,964 | 8.52% | 312685 | 7.38% | 121.4 |
 葡萄牙
|
10,309,573 | 2.31% | 92931 | 2.19% | 110.9 |
 羅馬尼亞
|
19,644,350 | 4.41% | 238391 | 5.63% | 82.4 |
 斯洛伐克
|
5,435,343 | 1.22% | 48845 | 1.15% | 111.3 |
 斯洛文尼亞
|
2,065,895 | 0.46% | 20253 | 0.48% | 102.0 |
 西班牙
|
46,528,966 | 10.44% | 504782 | 11.92% | 92.2 |
 瑞典
|
9,995,153 | 2.24% | 449964 | 10.63% | 22.2 |
人口普查
編輯27國(自2020年)
編輯| 人口 | 出生人數 | 死亡人數 | 自然增加 | 粗出生率(‰) | 粗死亡率(‰) | 自然增加率(‰) | 總生育率 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 355,968,032 | |||||||
| 1961 | 358,917,677 | 6,657,429 | 3,508,800 | 3,148,629 | 18.5 | 9.8 | 8.8 | |
| 1962 | 362,292,099 | 6,600,463 | 3,721,195 | 2,879,268 | 18.2 | 10.3 | 7.9 | |
| 1963 | 365,754,385 | 6,715,244 | 3,723,423 | 2,991,821 | 18.4 | 10.2 | 8.2 | |
| 1964 | 368,938,389 | 6,796,911 | 3,622,925 | 3,173,986 | 18.4 | 9.8 | 8.6 | |
| 1965 | 371,982,334 | 6,640,838 | 3,751,106 | 2,889,732 | 17.9 | 10.1 | 7.8 | |
| 1966 | 374,882,363 | 6,578,243 | 3,718,683 | 2,859,560 | 17.5 | 9.9 | 7.6 | |
| 1967 | 377,698,630 | 6,718,346 | 3,811,566 | 2,906,780 | 17.8 | 10.1 | 7.7 | |
| 1968 | 380,351,144 | 6,610,324 | 3,951,103 | 2,659,221 | 17.4 | 10.4 | 7.0 | |
| 1969 | 382,976,404 | 6,482,385 | 4,079,386 | 2,402,999 | 16.9 | 10.7 | 6.3 | |
| 1970 | 385,137,827 | 6,302,419 | 3,986,877 | 2,315,542 | 16.4 | 10.4 | 6.0 | |
| 1971 | 387,270,862 | 6,303,901 | 4,047,311 | 2,256,590 | 16.3 | 10.5 | 5.8 | |
| 1972 | 389,902,199 | 6,152,597 | 3,995,901 | 2,156,696 | 15.8 | 10.2 | 5.5 | |
| 1973 | 392,434,984 | 6,032,514 | 4,079,758 | 1,952,756 | 15.4 | 10.4 | 5.0 | |
| 1974 | 394,804,887 | 6,098,560 | 4,046,095 | 2,052,465 | 15.4 | 10.2 | 5.2 | |
| 1975 | 396,936,395 | 5,961,857 | 4,163,866 | 1,797,991 | 15.0 | 10.5 | 4.5 | |
| 1976 | 399,002,351 | 5,927,646 | 4,163,979 | 1,763,667 | 14.9 | 10.4 | 4.4 | |
| 1977 | 400,935,349 | 5,860,777 | 4,096,398 | 1,764,379 | 14.6 | 10.2 | 4.4 | |
| 1978 | 402,782,640 | 5,774,451 | 4,171,363 | 1,603,088 | 14.3 | 10.4 | 4.0 | |
| 1979 | 404,564,541 | 5,730,006 | 4,144,125 | 1,585,881 | 14.2 | 10.2 | 3.9 | |
| 1980 | 406,417,979 | 5,720,295 | 4,250,071 | 1,470,224 | 14.1 | 10.5 | 3.6 | |
| 1981 | 408,131,851 | 5,591,081 | 4,217,650 | 1,373,431 | 13.7 | 10.3 | 3.4 | |
| 1982 | 409,501,178 | 5,523,341 | 4,183,575 | 1,339,766 | 13.5 | 10.2 | 3.3 | |
| 1983 | 410,557,063 | 5,355,464 | 4,304,514 | 1,050,950 | 13.0 | 10.5 | 2.6 | |
| 1984 | 411,456,968 | 5,318,550 | 4,233,094 | 1,085,456 | 12.9 | 10.3 | 2.6 | |
| 1985 | 412,391,874 | 5,264,500 | 4,335,723 | 928,777 | 12.8 | 10.5 | 2.3 | |
| 1986 | 413,482,162 | 5,243,235 | 4,296,210 | 947,025 | 12.7 | 10.4 | 2.3 | |
| 1987 | 414,653,514 | 5,193,167 | 4,242,345 | 950,822 | 12.5 | 10.2 | 2.3 | |
| 1988 | 415,967,079 | 5,221,160 | 4,246,582 | 974,578 | 12.6 | 10.2 | 2.3 | |
| 1989 | 417,372,976 | 5,123,258 | 4,265,774 | 857,484 | 12.3 | 10.2 | 2.1 | |
| 1990 | 418,764,395 | 5,095,162 | 4,324,569 | 770,593 | 12.2 | 10.3 | 1.8 | |
| 1991 | 419,958,792 | 4,950,436 | 4,350,854 | 599,582 | 11.8 | 10.4 | 1.4 | |
| 1992 | 421,163,060 | 4,837,349 | 4,304,019 | 533,330 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 1.3 | |
| 1993 | 422,508,788 | 4,691,242 | 4,367,728 | 323,514 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 0.8 | |
| 1994 | 423,532,766 | 4,562,253 | 4,314,434 | 247,819 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 0.6 | |
| 1995 | 424,301,173 | 4,448,929 | 4,355,217 | 93,712 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 0.2 | |
| 1996 | 424,957,650 | 4,453,778 | 4,361,669 | 92,109 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 0.2 | |
| 1997 | 425,560,270 | 4,446,644 | 4,316,381 | 130,263 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 0.3 | |
| 1998 | 427,740,621 | 4,420,951 | 4,329,087 | 91,864 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 0.2 | |
| 1999 | 428,431,186 | 4,418,622 | 4,331,000 | 87,622 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 0.2 | |
| 2000 | 428,929,021 | 4,487,745 | 4,267,048 | 220,697 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 0.5 | |
| 2001 | 429,481,944 | 4,393,825 | 4,231,178 | 162,647 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 0.4 | 1.43 |
| 2002 | 430,456,663 | 4,364,928 | 4,284,989 | 79,939 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 0.2 | 1.43 |
| 2003 | 431,976,112 | 4,384,916 | 4,373,650 | 11,266 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 0.0 | 1.44 |
| 2004 | 433,589,156 | 4,441,177 | 4,190,920 | 250,257 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 0.6 | 1.46 |
| 2005 | 435,116,254 | 4,454,301 | 4,288,668 | 165,633 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 0.4 | 1.47 |
| 2006 | 436,521,866 | 4,515,537 | 4,224,330 | 291,207 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 1.50 |
| 2007 | 437,984,240 | 4,551,180 | 4,271,736 | 279,444 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 0.6 | 1.52 |
| 2008 | 439,386,639 | 4,675,051 | 4,312,237 | 362,814 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 0.8 | 1.57 |
| 2009 | 440,426,387 | 4,622,368 | 4,341,741 | 280,627 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 0.6 | 1.56 |
| 2010 | 441,041,446 | 4,603,858 | 4,344,647 | 259,211 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 0.6 | 1.57 |
| 2011 | 440,260,386 | 4,458,386 | 4,318,817 | 139,569 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 0.3 | 1.54 |
| 2012 | 440,905,186 | 4,417,656 | 4,441,347 | -23,691 | 10.0 | 10.1 | -0.1 | 1.54 |
| 2013 | 441,958,943 | 4,303,313 | 4,419,258 | -115,945 | 9.7 | 10.0 | -0.3 | 1.51 |
| 2014 | 443,274,551 | 4,361,239 | 4,372,607 | -11,368 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 1.54 |
| 2015 | 444,234,821 | 4,330,922 | 4,620,411 | -289,489 | 9.7 | 10.4 | -0.7 | 1.54 |
| 2016 | 445,167,186 | 4,379,549 | 4,534,200 | -154,651 | 9.8 | 10.2 | -0.3 | 1.57 |
| 2017 | 445,816,427 | 4,320,121 | 4,659,998 | -339,877 | 9.7 | 10.5 | -0.8 | 1.56 |
| 2018 | 446,461,494 | 4,245,710 | 4,693,445 | -447,735 | 9.5 | 10.5 | -1.0 | 1.55 |
| 2019 | ||||||||
| Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate |
參考資料
編輯- ^ Population on 1 January 2014. [10 August 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2011-07-20）.
- ^ Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2016-08-11 [2017-03-30]. （原始內容存檔於2011-07-20）.
- ^ Eurostat database. [2020-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於2019-07-24）.
外部連結
編輯- 10 Million Europeans – Will Europe's population collapse? （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- Davies, Ron. Promoting fertility in the EU: Social policy options for Member States (PDF). Library of the European Parliament. 2013: 10 [2015-01-05]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-05-27）.
- Claros, Eulalia. Migration in the EU (PDF). Library statistical spotlight. Library of the European Parliament. [14 June 2013]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-05-24）.