古隆語
古隆語是古隆族的語言,屬於藏緬語族達芒語支,有43萬人使用,主要分佈在尼泊爾北部。
古隆語 | |
---|---|
母語國家和地區 | 尼泊爾、 印度 |
區域 | 南亞 |
族群 | 古隆族 |
母語使用人數 | 360,000 (2007年)[1] |
語系 | |
官方地位 | |
作為官方語言 | 尼泊爾 緬甸 印度 中國 |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-2 | sit |
ISO 639-3 | gvr |
Glottolog | guru1261 [2] |
可以分為兩種語言:
- 東古隆語,23萬人使用;
- 西古隆語,20萬人使用。
註釋
編輯參考文獻
編輯- J. Burton-Page. (1955). Two studies in Gurungkura: I. tone; II. Rhotacization and retroflexion. Bulletin of the Society of Oriental and African Studies 111-19.
- Viktor S.Doherty. (1974). "The Organizing Principles of Gurung Kinship." Kailash (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). 2.4: 273-301.
- Warren W. Glover. (1970). Gurung tone and higher levels. Occasional Papers of the Wolfenden society on Tibeto-Burman Linguistics III, Tone systems of Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal, Pt. I, ed. by Austin Hale and Kenneth L. Pike, 52-73. Studies in tone and phonological segments. Urbana: University of Illinois.
- Warren W. Glover. (1974). Sememic and Grammatical Structures in Gurung (Nepal). Publication No. 49. Norman, OK: SIL Publications.
- Warren W. Glover and Jessie Glover. (1972). A Guide to Gurung Tone. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University and Summer Institute of Linguistics.
- Warren W. Glover and John K. Landon. (1980). "Gurung Dialects." In Papers in Southeast Asian Languages No. 7, edited by R.L. Trail et al., 9-77. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
- Kristine A. Hildebrandt, D.N. Dhakal, Oliver Bond, Matt Vallejo and Andrea Fyffe. (2015). 「A sociolinguistic survey of the languages of Manang, Nepal: Co-existence and endangerment.」 NFDIN Journal, 14.6: 104-122.
- Pettigrew, Judith. (1999). "Parallel Landscapes: Ritual and Political Values of a Shamanic Soul Journey" in Himalayan Space: Cultural Horizons and Practices, edited by Balthasar Bickel and Martin Gaenszle, 247-271. Zürich: Völkerkundsmuseum