維基百科

伊朗—沙地阿拉伯代理人衝突

伊朗—沙地阿拉伯代理人衝突是指伊朗和沙地阿拉伯為爭奪中東和穆斯林世界的影響力而展開的代理人戰爭。 [94]兩國都介入敘利亞內戰[95][96]、也門內戰[97] ，以及巴林、 [98]黎巴嫩、 [99]卡塔爾[100]和伊拉克[101] 國內的爭端。伊朗將自己視為什葉派國家領袖，而沙地阿拉伯則將自己視為遜尼派國家領袖。[102]

伊朗—沙地阿拉伯代理人衝突
這阿拉伯之冬的一部分

衝突現況圖：
  伊朗
  沙地阿拉伯
  代理衝突位置
日期1979 年2月11日—現今[74][75]
(45年8個月3周又1天)
地點
各種（主要是中東）
參戰方

伊朗 伊朗

代理人:[22]
支援:

 沙地阿拉伯

代理人:
支援:
指揮官與領導者

阿里·哈梅內伊
(伊朗最高領袖)
易卜拉欣·萊希
(伊朗總統)
伊斯梅爾·賈尼
(聖城軍指揮官)
巴沙爾·阿薩德
(敘利亞總統)
哈桑·納斯魯拉
(真主黨秘書長（英語：Secretary-General of Hezbollah）)
哈迪·阿米里（英語：Hadi Al-Amiri）
巴德爾組織領導者)
阿卜杜勒-馬立克·胡塞
(胡塞運動領導者)
蓋斯·卡扎利（英語：Qais al-Khazali）
(阿薩伊布·阿爾·哈克（英語：Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq）秘書長)[76]
阿克拉姆·阿爾- 卡比
( 真主黨精英運動秘書長)[77]
伊拉克 努里·馬利基 (伊斯蘭達瓦黨秘書長, 伊拉克前總理)[78]
穆罕默德·阿里·賈法裏（英語：Mohammad Ali Jafari） (2007–19)
(伊斯蘭革命衛隊指揮官)[79][80][81]
卡西姆·阿爾- 穆阿門( 阿什塔爾旅（英語：Al-Ashtar Brigades）領導者)[82]
阿布·阿拉·瓦萊(巴基斯坦真主黨（英語：Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada）秘書長)[83]

前領導人
 薩勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲·阿勒沙地
(沙地阿拉伯國王)
穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼
(Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia（英語：Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia） and 沙地阿拉伯首相)
Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud（英語：Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud）
(Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)（英語：Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)）)[85]
Thamer al-Sabhan
(Minister of Gulf Affairs)[86]
Obeid Fadel Al-Shammari
(Commander of Saudi Arabia Force in Yemen)[87]
法赫德·本·圖爾基·本·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲·阿勒沙地
(Commander of the Joint Forces)[88]
Hassan bin Hamza al-Shehri
(Peninsula Shield Force（英語：Peninsula Shield Force）)[89]
拉沙德·阿利米
(Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council（英語：Presidential Leadership Council）)
前領導人

截至2023年3月10日，由於中沙伊斡旋談判，伊朗和沙地阿拉伯之間的外交關係已經恢復[103][104]。

參考文獻

編輯
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