科學懷疑論
科學懷疑論（英語：Scientific skepticism）又稱理性懷疑論（rational skepticism），是一種科學或實務上，對於缺乏證據的解釋或論點持懷疑態度的認識論觀點。在實務上，科學懷疑論一辭通常應用於考察一些不屬於主流科學的理論，而不是用來指科學家之間例行性的討論或爭論。
相關文獻
編輯- Carroll, Robert Todd. The Skeptic's Dictionary: A Collection of Strange Beliefs, Amusing Deceptions, and Dangerous Delusions. John Wiley & Sons. 2003. ISBN 0-471-27242-6.
- 詹姆斯·蘭迪. Flim-Flam! Psychics, ESP, Unicorns, and Other Delusions. Prometheus Books. June 1982: 342. 0345409469.
- 詹姆斯·蘭迪; Arthur C. Clarke. An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural. St. Martin's Griffin. 1997: 336. 0312151195.
- 卡爾·薩根; Ann Druyan. The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. Ballantine Books. 1997: 349. 0345409469.
- Gardner, Martin. Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science. Dover Publications. 1957: 373 [2007-11-26]. 0486203948. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-11）.
參見
編輯外部連結
編輯
- The Skeptic's Dictionary （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） - Carroll, Robert Todd, contains many articles on science, alternative medicine, pseudoscience, etc
- A skeptical manifesto （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, Shermer, Michael, A philosophical analysis of scientific skepticism
- Some notes on Skepticism （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）". 2003. - Delineating skeptics, disbelievers, nonbeliever, and pseudoskeptics.
- Proper Criticism （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. (csicop.org) - Hyman, Ray, Suggestions to upgrade the quality of Scientific skepticism
- Strategies for dissenting scientists （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Martin, Brian, Society for Scientific Exploration. Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 12 No 4. 1998. (PDF), Strategies available for dissenting scientists.
- 卡爾·薩根的Baloney Detection Kit. Operation Clambake. 1998. Based on the book "The Demon Haunted World: Science as a candle in the dark". (ISBN 0-345-40946-9)
- New England Skeptical Society Newsletter Articles （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） - Includes articles on such topics as Homeopathy, Intelligent Design, and other pseudoscientific topics
- sci.skeptic FAQ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Topics that are commonly discussed in the newsgroup sci.skeptic
- UK-Skeptics （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） - the UK's rational skeptics organisation.
- Skeptic annotated bibliography （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Laws of Chance Tables - used for testing claims of success greater than what can be attributed to random chance