莫斯科公司
莫斯科公司(英语:Muscovy Company;或Russian Company、Muscovy Trading Company;俄语:Московская компания, Moskovskaya kompaniya)是1555年成立的一家英格兰贸易公司,也是英格兰的第一家特许公司,垄断了1555年至1698年间英格兰和莫斯科的贸易。亨利·哈德逊和威廉·巴芬都曾为该公司服务。直到1917年俄国革命为止,该公司一直作为贸易公司履行著它的使命,现仍作为慈善组织存在著。[1][2]
莫斯科公司 | |
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公司类型 | 原贸易公司,现为慈善组织 |
成立 | 1555年 | ,英格兰
创办人 | Richard Chancellor、Sebastian Cabot、Sir Hugh Willoughby |
参考文献
编辑延伸阅读
编辑- Coates, Ben. The Impact of the English Civil War on the Economy of London: 1642 - 50. Ashgate Publishing. 2004 [2020-06-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-06).
- Dmitrieva, Ol'ga. Britannia and Muscovy. Yale University Press. 2006.
- Eddy, Anna. English in the Russian Context: A Macrosociolinguistic Study. ProQuest. 2007.
- Gerson, Armand. Studies in the History of English Commerce in the Tudor Period. University of Pennsylvania. 1912.
- Olson, James. Historical Dictionary of the British Empire: K-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1996 [2020-06-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08).
- T. S. Willan, The Early History of the Russia Company, 1956, reprinted in 1968.
- Jürgen Klein, "'Eastward Ho! Hakluyt's Principal Navigations on English 16th Century Seafarers in the Baltic and Eastern Europe", in: Zeitsprünge. Forschungen zur Frühen Neuzeit 10 (2006), Heft 3 - 4, pp. 400 - 423.
外部链接
编辑- Northern Lights Route (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Old English Court museum 1 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Old English Court museum 2
- Logo of the Company
- Bibliography of works related to the Company
- Sir Hugh Willoughby and Richard Chancellor
- Hamel, J. England and Russia; Comprising the Voyages of John Tradescant the Elder, Sir Hugh Willoughby, Richard Chancellor, Nelson, and others, to the White Sea, etc.. London, England: Richard Bentley. 1854.
- Richard Hakluyt:London's Role in Navigation and Discovery (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Gresham Lecture by Anthony Payne.