脊棱齿象属学名Stegolophodon)为长鼻目剑齿象科下已灭绝的一属,栖息于中新世上新世[1][2][3][4][5],被认为是剑齿象属的直系祖先。化石主要发现于亚洲,但也有部分发现于非洲[6]

脊棱齿象属
化石时期:中新世上新世 15.97–3.6 Ma
脊棱齿象(S. latidens)臼齿化石
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 长鼻目 Proboscidea
科: 剑齿象科 Stegodontidae
Schlesinger, 1917
属: 脊棱齿象属 Stegolophodon
模式种
Stegolophodon latidens
(Clift, 1828)
(原先为 Mastodon latidens
  • S. praelatidens Koenigswald, 1959
  • S. progressus Osborn, 1929
  • S. pseudolatidens Saegusa, 2008
  • S. stegodontoides Pilgrim, 1913
  • S. cautleyi (Lydekker, 1886)
脊棱齿象(S. cautleyi)下颚化石

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ Suga, Shoichi; Nakahara, Hiroshi. Mechanisms and Phylogeny of Mineralization in Biological Systems: Biomineralization '90. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012-12-06 [2021-08-21]. ISBN 9784431681328. (原始内容存档于2021-11-16) (英语). 
  2. ^ Youping Zhang, Yuzhu Long, Hongxiang Ji, Suyin Ding, Translated by Will Downs Bilby Research Center, Northern Arizona University March. The Cenozoic Deposits of the Yunnnan Region (PDF). Professional Papers on Stratigraphy and Paleontology No. 7, Geological Publishing House, Peking, China, Pp. 1-21. November 1999 [1989] [2022-03-26]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-27). 
  3. ^ Geer, Alexandra van der; Lyras, George; Vos, John de; Dermitzakis, Michael. Evolution of Island Mammals: Adaptation and Extinction of Placental Mammals on Islands. John Wiley & Sons. 2011-02-14 [2021-08-21]. ISBN 9781444391282. (原始内容存档于2021-11-16) (英语). 
  4. ^ The first mariners | AURANET. www.ifrao.com. [2016-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-21). 
  5. ^ Fossilworks: Stegolophodon. fossilworks.org. [2016-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-09). 
  6. ^ Maguire, Kaitlin. The Stegodontidae. University of California Museum of Paleontology. November 2010 [2021-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-17).