圣依纳爵堂 (罗马)

罗马圣依纳爵堂
Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio （意大利文）
S. Ignatii de Loyola in Campo Martio （拉丁文）
罗马圣依纳爵堂 ; Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio （意大利文）; S. Ignatii de Loyola in Campo Martio （拉丁文）
	立面
基本信息
位置	意大利罗马
坐标	41°53′56.4″N 12°28′47.2″E / 41.899000°N 12.479778°E
宗教	罗马天主教
祝圣	1722年
领导	Roberto Cardinal Tucci
功能状态	本堂区圣堂
官方网站	Official website
建筑详情
建筑师	格拉西
建筑类型	圣堂
建筑风格	巴洛克
奠基	1526-08-02
竣工	1650
详细规格
正立面朝向	北
长度	90米（300英尺）
宽度	50米（160英尺）
中殿宽度	25米（82英尺）
地图

罗马圣依纳爵堂（意大利语：Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio, 拉丁语：S. Ignatii de Loyola in Campo Martio）是意大利罗马的一座罗马天主教圣堂，主保圣人是耶稣会的创始人依纳爵·罗耀拉。这座圣堂为巴洛克风格，兴建于1626年到1650年。这座圣堂最初是毗邻的罗马学院的圣堂，1584年罗马学院搬进较大的新建筑，成为宗座额我略大学^[1]。该圣堂现在也作为司铎级枢机的领衔圣堂。^[2]

历史

罗马学院在1551年初创时颇为简陋。1560年，Vittoria della Tolfa^[3], Marchesa della Valle，将整个街区和建筑物捐献给耶稣会创办罗马学院^[4]，这一捐赠在为贫穷修女会捐建修女院之前 ^[5]。建造地点是罗马帝国时期艾西斯神庙的所在地^[6] ^[1].

1626年8月2日举行了奠基仪式，到1650年拆除了老圣堂为巨大的新依纳爵堂让路，到该世纪末完成时，占据了整个街区。

内部

这座圣堂呈拉丁十字平面，两侧有许多小礼拜堂。这座建筑受到了耶稣会母堂，罗马耶稣堂（完成于16世纪后期）的启发。庄严的科林斯壁柱，作为戏剧性焦点的装饰华丽的祭台，彩色大理石，栩栩如生的人像，大量的镀金，制造出极为华丽的效果。

波佐的壁画

1685年，耶稣会会士安德烈·波佐绘制了中殿天花板上壮观的壁画^[7]，描绘圣依纳爵在天国受到基督和圣母的欢迎，四大洲环绕在旁。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Society of Jesus. Official Website of the Church of St Ignatius of Loyola at Campus Martius. [2009-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-11）.
^ S. Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio (Cardinal Titular Church). Catholic-hierarchy.org. [2012-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-12）.
^ Valone, C. Architecture as a public voice for women in sixteenth-century Rome. Renaissance Studies (Blackwell Publishing Ltd). 2003-07-16, 15 (3): 301–327. doi:10.1111/1477-4658.00372.
^ Bailey, Gauvin. Jesuit Teaching and a Brief History of the Roman Collegiate Institutions. Between Renaissance and Baroque. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2003: 112 [2009-05-18]. ISBN 0802037216. （原始内容存档于2017-02-20）. The Collegio was set back on its feet by Gregory XIII (1573-85), a pope for whom education was a primary concern (...). Gregory reluctantly agreed to be called 'founder' of the college, a title offered in acknowledgment of his generosity, even though he thought it more properly belonged to the Marchesa della Valle. (...)
^ Bailey. p 112.
^ The present façade stands where the Roman aqueduct Acqua Vergine once flowed down in a cascade.
^ Gietmann, G. Andreas Pozzo. 天主教百科全书. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.

外部链接

[OW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Society of Jesus. Official Website of the Church of St Ignatius of Loyola at Campus Martius. [2009-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-11）.

[2] S. Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio (Cardinal Titular Church). Catholic-hierarchy.org. [2012-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-12）.

[3] Valone, C. Architecture as a public voice for women in sixteenth-century Rome. Renaissance Studies (Blackwell Publishing Ltd). 2003-07-16, 15 (3): 301–327. doi:10.1111/1477-4658.00372.

[bail-4] Bailey, Gauvin. Jesuit Teaching and a Brief History of the Roman Collegiate Institutions. Between Renaissance and Baroque. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2003: 112 [2009-05-18]. ISBN 0802037216. （原始内容存档于2017-02-20）. The Collegio was set back on its feet by Gregory XIII (1573-85), a pope for whom education was a primary concern (...). Gregory reluctantly agreed to be called 'founder' of the college, a title offered in acknowledgment of his generosity, even though he thought it more properly belonged to the Marchesa della Valle. (...)

[5] Bailey. p 112.

[6] The present façade stands where the Roman aqueduct Acqua Vergine once flowed down in a cascade.

[cathency-7] Gietmann, G. Andreas Pozzo. 天主教百科全书. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.

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