第二次反法同盟

第二次反法同盟,1799年歐洲列強趁法軍大將拿破崙的軍隊被困埃及的時機,再次發起反法戰爭。這次神聖羅馬帝國聯同英國、土耳其、俄羅斯組成了第二次反法同盟。但同年底拿破崙隻身返國,發動霧月政變,任首席執政官,並取得法國軍政大權,成為法國第一執政。此後拿破崙親自指揮意大利方面軍,回頭對付反法各國,1800年6月14日拿破崙在馬倫哥之役大敗奧地利軍,帝國不得不與拿破崙議和,迫使第二次反法同盟解體。

第二次反法同盟戰爭
法國革命戰爭的一部分
War of the second coalition金字塔戰役尼羅河河口海戰第二次蘇黎世戰役馬倫戈戰役霍恩林登戰役海地革命
War of the second coalition

點擊圖片連結至戰鬥
由左至右,由上至下為:
金字塔尼羅河蘇黎世馬倫戈霍恩林登海地戰役
日期1799年-1802年
地點
結果 法軍獲勝, 法奧簽訂呂內維爾條約, 法英簽訂亞眠和約
參戰方

第二次反法同盟:
 神聖羅馬帝國 (至 1801)

 大不列顛
 英國 (1801起)
 俄羅斯
 奧斯曼帝國

 那不勒斯
托斯卡納大區 托斯卡納大公國
 葡萄牙王國
法蘭西王國 保王黨


戰時盟國

馬爾他騎士團 馬爾他

 美國
(美法短暫衝突)
法國 法蘭西第一共和國
傷亡與損失
哈布斯堡君主國:79,500人死亡[1]
200,000人受傷
140,000人被俘[2]
其餘國家未知
:75,000人死傷
140,000人被俘[3]

註腳

編輯
  1. ^ Victimario Histórico Militar. [2022-06-12]. (原始內容存檔於2015-04-30) (西班牙語). 
  2. ^ Clodfelter, M. (2008). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (3rd ed.). McFarland. Page 115.
  3. ^ Clodfelter, p. 115.

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