哈德遜河谷
哈德遜河谷（Hudson Valley）或譯哈德遜谷是美國紐約州哈德遜河周圍形成的一條河谷，此谷北起奧爾巴尼和特洛伊，南至揚克斯。[1]
地理
編輯
哈德遜河流自北向南經紐約州東部、將此地南部的一系列三疊紀砂岩和紅層以及更古老的北部的前寒武紀片麻岩侵蝕成一條河谷。最終在哈德遜高地流入冰河時期形成的峽灣。往西則是阿巴拉契亞高地。在塔潘齊（Tappan Zee）地區，河西耐侵蝕而高聳的輝綠岩形成了獨特的景觀，這段的懸崖高度約在400—800英尺（120—240米）之間。[2]
哈得遜河谷是阿巴拉契亞山嶺及河谷的一部分，北部屬於東大湖區和哈德遜低地。[3] 在冰河時期，河谷裏的巨大冰川直抵長島。[4]
參考文獻
編輯- ^ Mountains, Valleys and the Hudson River. Hudson Valley Tourism. 2009 [2011-09-29]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-19）.
- ^ Van Diver, B.B. 1985. Roadside Geology of New York. Mountain Press, Missoula. p. 59-63.
- ^ Physiographic divisions of the conterminous U. S.. U.S. Geological Survey. [2007-12-06]. （原始內容存檔於2007-12-05）.
- ^ Eyles, N. Ontario Rocks: Three Billion Years of Environmental Change. Fitzhenry & Whiteside, Markham, Ontario. 339 p.
擴展閱讀
編輯- Donaldson Eberlein, Harold; Van Dyke Hubbard, Cortlandt. Historic houses of the Hudson valley. New York: Architectural Book Pub. Co. 1942. OCLC 3444265.
- Scheltema, Gajus and Westerhuijs, Heleen (eds.),Exploring Historic Dutch New York. Museum of the City of New York/Dover Publications, New York (2011). ISBN 978-0-486-48637-6
- Historic Hudson Valley. Visions of Washington Irving: Selected Works From the Collections of Historic Hudson Valley. Tarrytown, NY: Historic Hudson Valley. 1991. ISBN 978-0-912882-99-4.
- Hudson Valley Health Systems Agency. Health Maintenance Organizations in the Hudson Valley Region. Tuxedo, NY: Hudson Valley Health Systems Agency. 1993. OCLC 30910810.
- McMurry, James; Jones, Jeff. The Catskill Witch and Other Tales of the Hudson Valley. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. 1974. ISBN 978-0-8156-0105-0.
- Mylod, John. Biography of a River: The People and Legends of the Hudson Valley. New York: Hawthorn Books. 1969. OCLC 33563.
- Howat, John K. The Hudson River and Its Painters. New York: Viking Press. 1972. ISBN 978-0-670-38558-4.
- Marks, Alfred H. Literature of the Mid Hudson Valley: A Preliminary Study. New Paltz, NY: Center for Continuing Education, State University College. 1973. OCLC 1171631.
- Talbott, Hudson. River of Dreams: The Story of the Hudson River. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. 2009. ISBN 978-0-399-24521-3.
- Wallkill Valley Publishing Association. The Historic Wallkill and Hudson River Valleys. Walden, NY: Wallkill Valley Publishing Association. 1904. OCLC 13418978.
- Wharton, Edith. Hudson River Bracketed. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1929. OCLC 297188.
- Wilkinson Reynolds, Helen. Dutch houses in the Hudson Valley before 1776. New York: Dover Publications. 1965. OCLC 513732.
外部連結
編輯
- Hudson Valley Directory
- Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- Hudson River Valley Greenway（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- Hudson River Valley Heritage（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）: digital collection of historical materials
- Livingston-Svirsky Archive (LiSA)