維基百科

椎實螺科

基眼目的一科软体动物

椎實螺科（學名：Lymnaeidae）為腹足綱的一個科。

椎實螺科
Lymnaea stagnalis is the large snail behind the smaller one, Physa sp
科學分類 編輯
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱： 腹足綱 Gastropoda
群： 脊側群 Tectipleura
總目： 喜濕螺總目 Hygrophila
總科： 椎實螺總科 Lymnaeoidea
科： 椎實螺科 Lymnaeidae
Rafinesque, 1815
屬

見正文

多樣性[1][2][3]
大約100個淡水物種或小於100
或大於250
異名

Limnophysidae W. Dybowski, 1903 (次異名)

下級分類

編輯

本科包括以下屬：

椎實螺亞科 Lymnaeinae

  • Acella Haldeman, 1841[4]
  • Aenigmomphiscola Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1981[4]
  • Bulimnea Haldeman, 1841[4]
  • Corvusiana Servain, 1881[4] - probably a subgenus of Stagnicola[4]
    • 亞屬 Corvusiana sensu stricto[4]
    • 亞屬 Kuesterilymnaea Vinarski, 2003[4]
  • Erinna (gastropod)|Erinna H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858[4]
  • Galba (gastropod)|Galba Schrank, 1803[2][4] - synonym: Fossaria Westerlund, 1885[2][4]
    • 亞屬 Galba sensu stricto
    • 亞屬 Bakerilymnaea Weyrauch, 1964[4]
    • 亞屬 Sibirigalba Kruglov et Starobogatov, 1985[4]
  • Hinkleyia F. C. Baker, 1928[4]
  • Ladislavella B. Dybowski, 1913[4] - synonym: Catascopia Meier-Brook & Bargues, 2002[4]
    • 亞屬 Lymnaea sensu stricto[4]
    • 亞屬 Kazakhlymnaea Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1984[4]
  • Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799 - type genus of the family Lymnaeidae[2][5][4]
  • Omphiscola Rafinesque, 1819[2][4]
  • Pseudoisidora Thiele, 1931[4]
    • 亞屬 Pseudoisidora sensu stricto[4]
    • 亞屬 Pseudobulinus Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1993[4]
  • Pseudosuccinea F. C. Baker, 1908[2][4]
  • Sphaerogalba Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985[4] - possibly a synonym of Bakerilymnaea[4]
  • Stagnicola Leach in Jeffreys, 1830[2][4]
  • Walhiana Servain, 1881[4] - probably a subgenus of Stagnicola[4]
  • Walterigalba Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985[4] - probably a subgenus of Hinkleyia[4]
成為異名的屬：
  • Catascopia Meier-Brook & Bargues, 2002: synonym of Ladislavella B. Dybowski, 1913
  • Fossaria Westerlund, 1885: synonym of Galba (gastropod)|Galba Schrank, 1803
  • Limnaea: synonym of Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799
  • Limneus Sandberger, 1875: synonym of Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799
  • Limneus auct.: synonym of Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799
  • Limnophysa Fitzinger, 1833: synonym of Stagnicola Jeffreys, 1830
  • Lymnaeus: synonym of Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799
  • Nasonia F. C. Baker, 1928: synonym of Galba (Bakerilymnaea) Weyrauch, 1964 represented as Galba (gastropod)|Galba Schrank, 1803
  • Truncatuliana Servain, 1881: synonym of Galba (gastropod)|Galba Schrank, 1803
  • Walterlymnaea Starobogatov & Budnikova, 1976: synonym of Ladislavella B. Dybowski, 1913

亞科 Amphipepleinae Pini, 1877 (synonym: Radicinae Vinarski, 2013)

  • Austropeplea B. C. Cotton, 1942[2][4] - synonym: Kutikina Ponder & Waterhouse, 1997 (there was one species Kutikina hispida).[2][6]
  • Bullastra Bergh, 1901[2][4]
  • Lantzia Jousseaume, 1872[4]
  • Limnobulla Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985[4]
  • Myxas G. B. Sowerby, 1822[4]
  • Orientogalba Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985[4]
  • Pacifimyxas Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985[4]
  • Pectinidens Pilsbry, 1911[4]
  • 蘿蔔螺屬 Radix Montfort, 1810[2][4] - type genus of the subfamily Radicinae[4]
    • 亞屬 Radix sensu stricto[4]
    • 亞屬 Peregriana Servain, 1881[4]
  • Cerasina Kobelt, 1880[4] - taxon inquirendum：可能是Radix的異名[4]
Genera brought into synonymy
  • Amphipeplea Nilsson, 1822：為Myxas G. B. Sowerby I, 1822的異名
  • Auriculariana Servain, 1881：為Radix (gastropod)|Radix Montfort, 1810的異名
  • Cyclolimnaea Dall, 1905：為Myxas G. B. Sowerby I, 1822的異名
  • Gulnaria Turton, 1831：為Radix (gastropod)|Radix Montfort, 1810的異名
  • Kutikina Ponder & Waterhouse, 1997：為 Austropeplea Cotton, 1942的異名
  • Neritostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855：為Radix (gastropod)|Radix Montfort, 1810的異名

亞科 Lancinae

 
Idaholanx fresti
  • Idaholanx Clark, Campbell & Lydeard, 2017 - with the only species Idaholanx fresti Clark, Campbell & Lydeard, 2017[7]
  • Lanx Clessin, 1880 - Lancinae亞科的模式屬[5]

† 亞科 Scalaxinae

  • Scalaxis Pilsbry, 1909 - Scalaxinae亞科的模式屬[5]

† 亞科 Valencieniinae

  • † Provalenciennesia Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
  • † Valenciennius Rousseau, 1842 - 亞科 Valencieniinae的模式屬[5]
成為異名的屬：
  • † Provalenciennius Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923：為 † Provalenciennesia Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923的異名
  • † Valenciennesia Fischer, 1859：為† Valenciennius Rousseau, 1842的異名

亞科 ?

  • Adelinella Wenz, 1922
  • † Boskovicia Brusina, 1894
  • † Clivunella Katzer, 1918
  • † Corymbina Bulowski, 1892
  • Fisherola Hannibal, 1912[來源請求]
  • Glacilimnea Iredale, 1943
  • † Hiscerus Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
  • Peplimnea Iredale, 1943
  • Simlimnea Iredale, 1943
  • † Undulotheca Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
  • † Velutinopsis Sandberger, 1875
  • † Zagrabica Brusina, 1884

參考文獻

編輯

本文在引用時包含CC-BY-2.0文本[2]

  1. ^ Strong, E. E.; Gargominy, O.; Ponder, W. F.; Bouchet, P. Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia. 2007, 595: 149–166. S2CID 44234861. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6. hdl:10088/7390  . 
  2. ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 Correa, A. C.; Escobar, J. S.; Durand, P.; Renaud, F. O.; David, P.; Jarne, P.; Pointier, J. P.; Hurtrez-Boussès, S. Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2010, 10: 381. PMC 3013105  . PMID 21143890. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-381. 
  3. ^ Kruglov, N. D. Моллюски семейства прудовиков (Lymnaeidae, Gastropoda, Pulmonata) Европы и Северной Азии. Особенности экологии и паразитологическое значение. [Molluscs of family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) of Europe and northern Asia: ecological peculiarities and parasitological importance]. Smolensk: Smolensk State Pedagogical University, 503 p. 2005. ISBN 5-88018-388-2 （俄語）. 
  4. ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 Vinarski M. V. (2013). "One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there?". Ruthenica 23(1): 41-58. PDF （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  6. ^ Ponder, W. F.; Waterhouse, J. H. A New Genus and Species of Lymnaeidae from the Lower Franklin River, South Western Tasmania, Australia. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1997, 63 (3): 441. doi:10.1093/mollus/63.3.441  . 
  7. ^ Campbell, David C.; Clark, Stephanie A.; Lydeard, Charles. Phylogenetic analysis of the Lancinae (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) with a description of the U.S. federally endangered Banbury Springs lanx. ZooKeys. 2017, (663): 107–132. PMC 5523177  . PMID 28769620. doi:10.3897/zookeys.663.11320  . 

擴展閱讀

編輯
  • Baker F. C. (1911). "The Lymnaeidae of North and Middle America". Special publication of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, 3: XVI+539 pp.
  • Kruglov N. D. & Starobogatov Y. I. (1993). "Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 1." Ruthenica 1: 65–92.
  • Vinarski, V.M. (2013). One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there?. Ruthenica. 23(1): 41-58

外部連結

編輯
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