File:Hepburn mary of scotland.jpg

Hepburn_mary_of_scotland.jpg (330 × 592像素,文件大小:102 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


描述
  • Cropped section of a publicity still for the 1936 film Mary of Scotland, featuring Katharine Hepburn.
  • Such images were taken on set during filming, or as part of an organized photo-shoot, by a studio photographer. They were then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film (see Film still).
  • This is definitely a film still rather than a screenshot, as the quality is too high (compare, for instance, with this screenshot from the film).

Public domain explanation

  • The full photograph does not appear to contain the copyright symbol ©, the word "Copyright", or the abbreviation "Copr.", as then required for copyright.
  • If one looks at other film stills from Mary of Scotland where a stock code can be clearly seen, none of these include the copyright symbol ©, the word "Copyright", or the abbreviation "Copr.": [1] [2] [3] [4]. This suggests that no publicity images for the film were published with a copyright notice.
  • By publishing a photograph without such a notice, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act (which was law until 1978) the image went into the public domain.
  • If there is any chance that the photograph was copyrighted, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act it would have had to be renewed 28 years after publication. A search for copyright renewal records of 1964 ([5], [6]) reveal no trace that this occurred.

Film industry author Gerald Mast has written:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills ... Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." (Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87.)
日期
来源 [7] (direct link to full image.)
作者 RKO Radio Pictures (work for hire)
授权
(二次使用本文件)
Public domain
本作品属于公有领域,因为其是于1929~1963年之间在美国出版,且无论其是否具有著作权声明,它并未进行著作权更新。更多信息请参考Commons:Hirtle chart/zh著作权更新日志。请注意该作品在其他对美国作品不适用较短期限法则的司法管辖区仍然受著作权保护(基于作者的逝世日期),如加拿大(作者过世后70年)、中国大陆(作者过世后50年,不包括香港和澳门)、德国(作者过世后70年)、墨西哥(作者过世后100年)、瑞士(作者过世后70年)及其他有本地条约的国家。

العربية  Deutsch  English  español  français  galego  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  português  português do Brasil  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  українська  简体中文  繁體中文  +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States

1936 in film

说明

添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容

此文件中描述的项目

描繪內容

female hand 英语

文件历史

点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。

日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2012年1月15日 (日) 11:332012年1月15日 (日) 11:33版本的缩略图330 × 592(102 KB)Loeba{{Information |Description=Cropped section of a publicity still for the 1936 film ''Mary of Scotland'. Seen here is the atress Katharine Hepburn. |Source=[http://hepburn-katharine.webs.com/1936.htm] ([http://i256.photobucket.com/albums/hh168/AllAboutKate/

以下页面使用本文件:

全域文件用途

以下其他wiki使用此文件: