解離 (心理學)
此條目可参照外語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2019年2月2日) |
解離(英語:Dissociation)是指在記憶、自我意識或認知的功能上的崩解。起因通常是極大的壓力或創傷。包括相當廣泛的經驗,從與周圍環境的輕微情感分離,到與身體和情感體驗的更嚴重分離不等。所有解離現象的主要特徵都涉及與現實的分離,而不是精神病中的現實喪失。[1][2][3][4]
解離症的症狀
编辑参考文献
编辑- ^ Dell P. F. A new model of dissociative identity disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. March 2006, 29 (1): 1–26, vii. PMID 16530584. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2005.10.013.
- ^ Butler LD, et al. Hypnotizability and traumatic experience: a diathesis-stress model of dissociative symptomatology. American Journal of Psychiatry. July 1996, 153 (7 Suppl): 42–63 [2020-08-17]. PMID 8659641. doi:10.1176/ajp.153.7.42. (原始内容存档于2019-12-15).
- ^ Gleaves, DH; May, MC; Cardeña, E. An examination of the diagnostic validity of dissociative identity disorder. Clinical Psychology Review. June 2001, 21 (4): 577–608. PMID 11413868. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00073-2.
- ^ Dell P. F. The multidimensional inventory of dissociation (MID): A comprehensive measure of pathological dissociation. Journal of Trauma Dissociation. 2006, 7 (2): 77–106. PMID 16769667. doi:10.1300/J229v07n02_06.