萨曼莎·鲍尔
美国政治作家、学者和外交官
萨曼莎·鲍尔（英語：Samantha Power，1970年9月21日—）是一名美国政治作家、学者和外交官。现任美国国际开发署署长[1]，曾任美国常驻联合国代表[2]。
| 萨曼莎·鲍尔 Samantha Power | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 第19任美国国际开发署署长 | |
现任 | |
| 就任日期 2021年5月3日 | |
| 总统 | 乔·拜登 |
| 前任 | 马克·安德鲁·格林 |
| 第28任美国常驻联合国代表 | |
| 任期 2013年8月5日—2017年11月20日 | |
| 总统 | 贝拉克·奥巴马 |
| 副职 | 罗斯玛丽·迪卡罗 迈克尔·J·西森 |
| 前任 | 苏珊·赖斯 |
| 继任 | 妮基·黑利 |
| 个人资料 | |
| 出生 | 1970年9月21日 英国伦敦 |
| 国籍 |  美国 |
| 政党 |  民主党 |
| 配偶 | 凱斯·桑斯坦 (2008–现在) |
| 儿女 | 2 |
| 母校 | 耶鲁大学 哈佛法学院 |
简介
编辑1993年到1996年她是一名报道南斯拉夫战争的记者。1998年到2002年她在哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院担任人权政策研究员。2008年3月以前是参议员奥巴马的高级顾问，后来成为奥巴马总统竞选团队的一员。
2008年11月她加入了奥巴马的政府团队中，担任奥巴马的特别助理和联合国安理会多边事务与人权的高级主管（2009年1月至2013年3月）。她的工作领域包括联合国改革、提高女性权利和LGBT权利、改善宗教自由和保护宗教弱势群体、保护难民与减少人道灾难、提倡在中东和北非普及人权和民主，她也是推动2011年军事干预利比亚战争的关键人物之一[3]。
她已经出版了四本书，其中包括曾获2003年普利茲獎、专门研究美国对种族灭绝外交政策的 A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide 一书，该书介绍了美国对包括发生在1990年代卢旺达和波斯尼亚大屠杀在内的一些人道危机的胆怯反应[4]。
她最近表示联合国没能制止叙利亚内战普遍存在的杀戮，“这种耻辱将受到历史的严厉评判”。[4]
美国参议院外交委员会主席罗伯特·梅内德斯形容她是“一位不倦的人权捍卫者”，也是一位重要的外交政策思考者。[4]
她丈夫 Cass Sunstein 也是一名哈佛大学法学教授和奥巴马政府的团队成员。
她亦曾隨同聯合國團隊前往非洲、北韓等地。
在北韓訪問期間，鮑爾宣稱美國將使用一切手段孤立平壤政權。
著作
编辑书籍
编辑- The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784
- Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5
- A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4
- Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5
文章
编辑- "The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New Yorker, January 19, 2009
- "Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" Slate, September 29, 2008.
- "For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, August 19, 2008.
- "The Democrats and National Security （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Review of Books, August 14, 2008.
- "Saving Zimbabwe," Time, July 3, 2008.
- "Rethinking Iran （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time Magazine, January 17, 2008.
- "Access Denied （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time Magazine, September 27, 2007.
- "The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Republic, May 15, 2006.
- "Punishing Evildoers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Washington Post, April 23, 2006.
- Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!" The Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2006.
- "Missions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Yorker, November 28, 2005.
- "Talk of the Town: Boltonism （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Yorker, March 21, 2005.
- "It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time, October 4, 2004.
- "Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "A Broken System （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The Washington Post, September 13, 2004.
- "A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Yorker, August 30, 2004.
- "Break Through to Darfur （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," By John Prendergast and Samantha Power, The Los Angeles Times, June 2, 2004.
- "The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," The New York Review of Books, April 29, 2004.
- "Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, April 6, 2004.
- "Unpunishable （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New Republic, January 12, 2004.
- "How To Kill A Country （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Atlantic Monthly, December, 2003.
- "The AIDS Rebel （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New Yorker, May 19, 2003.
- "Robbing the Dead （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, February 23, 2003.
- "Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," The New York Review of Books, January 16, 2003.
- "First, Do No Harm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The Los Angeles Times, October 6, 2002.
- "Bystanders to Mass Murder," The Washington Post, April 21, 2002.
- "Genocide and America," The New York Review of Books, March 24, 2002.
- "Witness to Horrors （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The Washington Post, February 10, 2002.
- "Bystanders to Genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Atlantic Monthly, September, 2001.
白宫博客
编辑- "U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," December 13, 2012.
- "Supporting Human Rights in Burma （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," November 9, 2012.
- "President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," August 6, 2011.
- "Announcing HumanRights.gov （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," April 11, 2011.
- "Transparency Gone Global （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," March 22, 2011.
- "A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," November 7, 2010.
- "A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," September 30, 2010.
- "President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers," September 24, 2009.
参考文献
编辑- ^ Mitchell, Andrea. Biden to nominate Samantha Power to lead foreign aid agency. NBC News. 2021-01-13 [2022-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-17）.
- ^ Donilon to Resign as National Security Advisor （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）New York Times, Mark Landler Published: June 5, 2013
- ^ Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）New York Times, Sheryl Gay Stolberg Published: March 29, 2011
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 美国新任驻联合国大使萨曼莎·鲍尔宣誓就职. 联合早报. 2013年8月3日.
外部链接
编辑
- Bio, from Harvard's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy
- Power's profile at Harvard
- Samantha Power: Biography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | PBS
- Power's White House profile （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Profile in "The FP 50: The 50 most powerful democrats on foreign policy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Foreign Policy, September 3, 2012.
- Sheryl Gay Stolberg, "Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, March 30, 2011.
- David Meadvin, profile of Samantha Power for "40 Under 40 International Development Leaders," 2010.
- Florence Avakian, "ANCA honors Samantha Power with its Freedom Award," The Armenian Reporter, September 20, 2008.
- Ethan Zuckerman, "TED2008: Samantha Power on stopping genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Zuckerman's blog, February 28, 2008.
- A League Of Her Own- Profile story from Men's Vogue
- Fun Couple of the 21st Century （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - Profile story from Esquire on Power and Cass Sunstein
- Romesh Ratnesar, "Samantha Power: Voice Against Genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time, April 26, 2004.
- Celestine Bohlen, "On a Mission to Shine a Spotlight on Genocide; Samantha Power's Mind Leaps From Bosnia to Iraq （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, February 5, 2003.
- Samantha Power in conversation with Azar Nafisi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at LIVE from the New York Public Library, February 21, 2008
- Interview on Sudan for guernicamag.com
- Interview at Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley
- Interview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at IdentityTheory.com
- Interview with Harry Kreisler on Conversations with History about "Genocide and U.S. Foreign Policy
- Speech (Video)[永久失效連結] "Can Genocide Be Stopped in an Age of Terror?" Keynote address for the Witnessing Genocide Symposium, University of Oregon, April 28, 2007
- Interview with The Scotsman, that led to Ms. Power's resignation from the Obama campaign and apology.
- Interview in 02138 on Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World, the purpose of the United Nations and Barack Obama
- Interview about Chasing the Flame （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on Democracy Now! with Amy Goodman, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
- "Debate （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on U.S. Actions in the Balkans, the Independence of Kosovo, the Iraq Sanctions and Humanitarian Intervention": Samantha Power vs. Jeremy Scahill on Democracy Now!, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
- Interview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） for New Statesman on 6 March 2008.
- Review of Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira De Mello and the Fight to Save the World by Sara Arrow in The Current, a Columbia University journal
- Facing History and Ourselves: Facing History and Ourselves[永久失效連結]
- Booknotes interview with Samantha Power on A Problem From Hell, June 16, 2002.
- Human Rights and Imperialism David Rieff Interview
- Keynote address at the 2012 Human Rights Summit （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Newseum, December 4, 2012.
- "Goals and Challenges of International Cooperation," speech at the "International Symposium on Preventing Genocide and Mass Atrocities," U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 15, 2010.
- Class Day address at Harvard Law School, May 26, 2010.
- "What Will It Take to Stop Genocide in Darfur?" panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 17, 2006.
- "Historical and Social Context of the Crisis," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, September 22, 2004.
- "Fulfilling a Responsibility to Protect: What Will It Take To End the 'Age of Genocide'?" U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 4, 2004.
- "Rwanda's Genocide: Looking Back （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," testimony before the House Committee on International Relations, April 22, 2004.
- "American Responses to Genocide and Mass Violence in the Past," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 13, 2002.
- Discussion of A Problem from Hell, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, March 26, 2002.