类化合物(英語:Stilbenoid)是一类有机化合物,带有二苯基乙烯的C6–C2–C6结构[1][2],通常由植物合成[2][3]

白藜芦醇,生物治疗中最常见的芪类化合物

类型

编辑

羟基芪类

编辑
化合物 系统名 分子式 CAS号 结构
乙烯雌酚
Stilbestrol
4,4'-二羟基芪
4,4'-dihydroxystilbene
C14H12O2 659-22-3
 
赤松素
Pinosylvin
3,5-二羟基芪
3,5-dihydroxystilbene
C14H12O2 22139-77-1
 
3,4'-二羟基二苯乙烯 3,4'-二羟基芪
3,4'-dihydroxystilbene
C14H12O2 62574-04-3
 
白藜芦醇
Resveratrol
3,5,4'-三羟基芪
3,5,4′-Trihydroxystilbene
C14H12O3 501-36-0
 
氧化白藜芦醇
Oxyresveratrol
2,4,3',5'-四羟基芪
2,3',4,5'-Tetrahydroxystilbene
C14H12O4 29700-22-9
 
白皮杉醇
Piceatannol
3,5,3',4'-四羟基芪
3',4',3,5-Tetrahydroxystilbene
C14H12O4 10083-24-6
 
买麻藤醇
Gnetol
2,6,3',5'-四羟基芪
2,3',4',6-Tetrahydroxystilbene
C14H12O4 86361-55-9
 

O-甲基化芪类

编辑
化合物 系统名 分子式 CAS号 结构
松芪
Pinostilbene
3,4'-二羟基-5-甲氧基芪
3,4'-dihydroxy-5-methoxystilbene
C15H14O3 42438-89-1
 
4-甲氧基白藜芦醇
4-Methoxyresveratrol
3,5-二羟基-4'-甲氧基芪
3,5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene
C15H14O3 33626-08-3
 
丹叶大黄素
Rhapontigenin
3,5,3'-三羟基-4'-甲氧基芪
3,3',5-trihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene
C15H14O4 500-65-2
 
异丹叶大黄素
Isorhapontigenin
3,5,4'-三羟基-3'-甲氧基芪
3,4',5-trihydroxy-3'-methoxystilbene
C15H14O4 32507-66-7
 
闭苞素D
Gnetucleistol D
3,5,4'-三羟基-2'-甲氧基芪
3,4',5-trihydroxy-2'-methoxystilbene
C15H14O4 629643-26-1
 
光茴香脑
Photoanethole
4,4'-二甲氧基芪
4,4′-Dimethoxystilbene
C16H16O2 15638-14-9
 
紫檀芪
Pterostilbene
3',5'-二甲氧基-4-羟基芪
3',5'-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxystilbene
C16H16O3 537-42-8
 
3'-羟基紫檀芪
3'-Hydroxypterostilbene
3',5'-二甲氧基-3,4-二羟基芪
3',5'-Dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroxystilbene
C16H16O4 475231-21-1
 
闭苞素E
Gnetucleistol E
3',4'-二甲氧基-3,5-二羟基芪
3',4'-Dimethoxy-3,5-dihydroxystilbene
C16H16O4 629643-27-2
 
化合物 别名 分子式 CAS号 结构
白皮杉醇葡萄糖苷
Astringin
白皮杉醇-3-β-葡萄糖苷 C20H22O9 29884-49-9
 
曲札芪苷
Quzhaqigan
白皮杉醇-3'-O-葡萄糖苷 C20H22O9 94356-26-0
 
云杉新苷
Piceid
白藜芦醇-3-β-葡萄糖苷 C20H22O8 27208-80-6
 
白藜芦醇-4'-O-葡萄糖苷英语Resveratroloside
Resveratroloside
白藜芦醇-4'-O-葡萄糖苷 C20H22O8 38963-95-0
 
异土大黄苷
Isorhapontin
异丹叶大黄素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷 C21H24O9 32727-29-0
 
土大黄苷
Rhapontin
丹叶大黄素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷 C21H24O9 155-58-8
 

其它

编辑
化合物 别名 分子式 CAS号 结构
八仙花酸
Hydrangeic acid
3,4'-二羟基-2-羧基芪 C15H12O4 491-79-2
 
苯烯莫德
benvitimod
3,5-二羟基-4-异丙基芪 C17H18O2 79338-84-4
 
六硝基芪
HNS
2,2′,4,4′,6,6′-六硝基芪 C14H6N6O12 20062-22-0
 

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ V. S. Sobolev; B. W. Horn; T. L. Potter; S. T. Deyrup; J. B. Gloer. Production of Stilbenoids and Phenolic Acids by the Peanut Plant at Early Stages of Growth. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54 (10): 3505–3511. PMID 19127717. doi:10.1021/jf0602673. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Valletta, Alessio; Iozia, Lorenzo Maria; Leonelli, Francesca. Impact of Environmental Factors on Stilbene Biosynthesis. Plants. January 2021, 10 (1): 90. PMC 7823792 . PMID 33406721. doi:10.3390/plants10010090  (英语). 
  3. ^ Dubrovina, A. S.; Kiselev, K. V. Regulation of stilbene biosynthesis in plants. Planta. October 2017, 246 (4): 597–623. ISSN 0032-0935. PMID 28685295. S2CID 4015467. doi:10.1007/s00425-017-2730-8 (英语).