埃尔·格列柯
(重定向自艾爾·葛雷柯)
此條目的引用需要清理,使其符合格式。 (2013年12月30日) |
埃爾·格列柯(西班牙語:El Greco,1541年—1614年4月7日),西班牙文藝復興時期畫家、雕塑家與建築家。「埃爾·格列柯」在西班牙文中意為「希臘人」,是依格列柯的希臘血統而取的別名;格列柯在畫作上通常署名以希臘文本名多米尼克·提托克波洛斯(希腊语:Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος,西班牙语:Doménikos Theotokópoulos)。
埃爾·格列柯 | |
---|---|
出生 | 多米尼克·提托克波洛斯 Doménikos Theotokópoulos 1541年 威尼斯共和國克里特 |
逝世 | 1614年4月7日(72–73歲) 西班牙托雷多 |
国籍 | 西班牙 / 希臘 |
知名于 | 繪畫、雕塑、建築 |
知名作品 | 《脫掉基督的外衣》 (1577–1579) 《聖母昇天》 (1577–1579) 《歐貴茲伯爵的葬禮》 (1586–1588) 《托利多風景》 (1596–1600) 《聖馬丁與乞丐》(1597-1599) 《揭開第五印》 (1608–1614) |
运动 | 矯飾主義 |
影响于 |
格列柯出生於後拜占庭藝術時期的克里特,當時為威尼斯共和國所治理。他原受傳統繪畫教育,直到26歲時,和許多希臘藝術家一樣,動身前往威尼斯旅行後畫風丕變[1]。1570年,格列柯遷居至羅馬,在當地經營一間工作坊、創作了一系列的作品。在此期間,格列柯受到威尼斯文藝復興的薰染,在畫風中融入了矯飾主義。1577年,他轉往西班牙托雷多發展,直到逝世。在托雷多,格列柯接受了些許重要的委託,並創作出他最著名的畫作。
格列柯兼具戲劇性與表現主義的畫風在當代並不受寵,但在20世紀獲肯。格列柯被公認是表現主義及立體主義先驅。格列柯被現代學者視為一極與眾不同、具高度個人色彩的藝術家,不屬任何傳統流派[2]。他的畫作以彎曲瘦長的身形為特色,用色怪誕而變幻無常,融合了拜占庭傳統與西方繪畫風格[3]。
著名作品
编辑-
天使报喜
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慈善圣母
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圣母无原罪
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基督将货币兑换者赶出圣殿
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基督使盲人复明
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救世主基督
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拉奥孔
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手放在胸前的贵族
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圣方济各接受圣痕
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圣哲罗姆
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圣哲罗姆
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弗雷·霍坦西奥·费利克斯·帕拉维奇诺
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比萨的弗朗西斯科博士肖像
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有胡须者的肖像
引用
编辑參考文獻
编辑出版資料 (書與文章)
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不匹配 (帮助) - Salas, X. de. The Velazquez Exhibition in Madrid. Burlington Magazine. February 1961, 103 (695): 54–57 [2010-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2009-03-15).
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線上資料
编辑- Alberge, Dalya. Collector Is Vindicated as Icon Is Hailed as El Greco. 線上時代雜誌. 2006-08-24 [2006-12-17].
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- Kakissis, Joanna. A Cretan Village that Was the Painter's Birthplace Bridles at a nearby Town's Claim. 波士頓環球報. 2005-03-06 [2006-12-17]. (原始内容存档于2005-03-11).
- Katimertzi, Paraskevi. Cubism and El Greco (Ta Nea). [2006-12-04]. (原始内容存档于2005-11-27).
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延伸閱讀
编辑- Aznar, José Camón. Dominico Greco. Madrid. 1950.
- Davies, David (Editor), Elliott, John H. (Editor), Bray, Xavier (Contributor), Christiansen, Keith (Contributor), Finaldi, Gabriele (Contributor). El Greco (catalogue). National Gallery London. 2006. ISBN 1-85709-938-9.
- Marias, Fernando. El Greco in Toledo. Scala Publishers. 2005. ISBN 1-85759-210-7.
- Pallucchini, Rodolfo. II Polittico del Greco della R. Gallena Estense e la Formazione dell'Artista (in Italian). Gazzetta dell' Emilia. March 7, 1937, 13: 171–178.
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- Rice, Talbot. El Greco and Byzantium. The New York Review of Books (The Burlington Magazine Publications, Ltd.). January 1937, 70 (406): 34+38–39.