甲戊炔醇
化合物
甲戊炔醇是一种叔己醇,具有安眠、镇静和抗痉挛作用,治疗指数低。甲戊炔醇最初由拜耳发现于1913年[1],此后曾短暂应用于治疗失眠,后由于安全性更高的新型药物出现而逐渐被淘汰。[2][3][4][5]
臨床資料 | |
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商品名 | Oblivon |
给药途径 | 口服 |
ATC碼 | |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 |
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识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 77-75-8 |
PubChem CID | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.960 |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C6H10O |
摩尔质量 | 98.15 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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合成
编辑甲戊炔醇可通过丁酮和乙炔钠在无水环境和惰性气氛下反应而成。
参见
编辑参考文献
编辑- ^ DE patent 289800,「Verfahren zur Darstellung der Oxyalkylderivate von Kohlenwasserstoffen」,发行于1913-11-30,指定于Bayer, Leverkusen
- ^ Hirsh HL, Orsinger WH. Methylparafynol--a new type hypnotic. Preliminary report on its therapeutic efficacy and toxicity. American Practitioner and Digest of Treatment. January 1952, 3 (1): 23–6. PMID 14903452.
- ^ Schaffarzick RW, Brown BJ. The anticonvulsant activity and toxicity of methylparafynol (dormison) and some other alcohols. Science. December 1952, 116 (3024): 663–5. Bibcode:1952Sci...116..663S. PMID 13028241. doi:10.1126/science.116.3024.663.
- ^ Herz A. [A new type of hypnotic; unsaturated tertiary carbinols; experimental studies on therapeutic use of 3-methyl-pentin-ol-3 (methylparafynol)]. Arzneimittel-Forschung. March 1954, 4 (3): 198–9. PMID 13159700.
- ^ Weaver LC, Alexander WM, Abreu BE. Anticonvulsant activity of compounds related to methylparafynol. Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. April 1961, 131: 116–22. PMID 13783544.
- ^ Hines, Richard Devenport. The Pursuit of Oblivion. 2002: 327.
- ^ DE 959485,Grimene W, Emde H,发行于1957