伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾
英格蘭出生的美國醫生,廢奴主義者,婦女權利活動家
伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾(英語:Elizabeth Blackwell,1821年2月3日—1910年5月31日),美国第一位获得医学学位的妇女,也是醫學總會中第一位女性。[1] 1849年,布萊克韋爾在《英國醫學期刊》發表有關伤寒的論文,[2]布萊克韋爾也成為第一位在該雜誌發表文章的在美國學習過的女性。1857年,布萊克威爾与姐姐艾米莉(Emily)共同创立了纽约妇女儿童医疗所。[3]
Elizabeth Blackwell 伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾 | |
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出生 | 英格蘭布里斯托尔 | 1821年2月3日
逝世 | 1910年5月31日 英格蘭海斯廷斯 | (89歲)
国籍 | 英國 |
公民权 | 英國和美國 |
母校 | 日內瓦醫學院 |
职业 |
1907年,布莱克威尔在蘇格蘭基尔门度假,在走樓梯時不慎摔跤。[4] 1910年,她因中风在家中去世[5]。
後世為了紀念她,每年向促进女性醫療事業做出重大贡献的女性颁发伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔勋章(Elizabeth Blackwell Medal)[1] 。
参考文献
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 Boyd, Julia. The Excellent Doctor Blackwell: The Life of the First Woman Physician. Thistle Publishing. 2013. ISBN 9781909609785.
- ^ Sanes, Samuel. Elizabth Blackwell: Her First Medical Publication. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1944, 16 (1): 83–88. JSTOR 44440963.
- ^ Elizabeth Blackwell, M.D., Consulting Physician, New Hospital For Women. The British Medical Journal. 1910, 1 (2581): 1523–1524. JSTOR 25291104. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2581.1523-b.
- ^ Argyll Mausoleum, Elizabeth Blackwell 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期30 December 2014.
- ^ Obituary. Lancet. 1910, 175 (4528): 1657–1658. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)51682-1.
更多阅读
编辑- Atwater, Edward C. Women Medical Doctors in the United States before the Civil War: A Biographical Dictionary. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. 2016. ISBN 9781580465717. OCLC 945359277.
- Baker, Rachel (1944). The first woman doctor: the story of Elizabeth Blackwell, M.D. J. Messner, Inc., New York, OCLC 848388 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Changing the Face of Medicine | Dr. Emily Blackwell. Nlm.nih.gov. [29 June 2011]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-28).
- Mesnard, Élise-Marie. Miss E. Blackwell et les femmes médecins [Miss Elizabeth Blackwell and the Women of Medicine]. Bordeaux: Impr. de G. Gounouilhou. 1889. OCLC 457730279、562432349 (法语).
- Morantz, Regina. "Feminism, Professionalism and Germs: The Thought of Mary Putnam Jacobi and Elizabeth Blackwell," American Quarterly (1982) 34:461–478. in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Morantz-Sanchez, Regina. "Feminist theory and historical practice: Rereading Elizabeth Blackwell," History & Theory (1992) 31#4 pp 51–69 in JSTOR (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Ishbel Ross (1944). Child of Destiny. New York: Harper.
- Wilson, Dorothy Clarke (1970). Lone woman: the story of Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman doctor. Little Brown, Boston, OCLC 56257 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
外部链接
编辑- Elizabeth Blackwell Collection on New York Heritage Digital Collections
- Some places and memories related to Elizabeth Blackwell (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Women in Science
- An online history (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at the National Institutes of Health, including copies of historical documents
- An online biography (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) of Elizabeth Blackwell, with links to more articles on Blackwell and others in her famous family, plus links to many resources on the Net
- Biography (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) from the 國家衛生院 (美國)
- Elizabeth Blackwell at the Hobart and William Smith Colleges Archives (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Elizabeth Blackwell Resources Available in Hobart and William Smith Colleges Archives
- Chronological Bibliography of Selected Scholarly Works by Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell
- Elizabeth Blackwell at winningthevote.org
- 在Find a Grave上的伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾
- Papers, 1835–1960. Schlesinger Library (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
- Michals, Debra. "Elizabeth Blackwell" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). National Women's History Museum. 2015.
- Obituary of Elizabeth Blackwell, M.D.. British Medical Journal (BMJ). 1910-06-18, 1 (2581): 1523–1524 [2020-07-12]. ISSN 0959-8138. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2581.1523-b. (原始内容存档于2020-08-20).
- 伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾收錄於維基文庫中的作品
- 维基文库中的相關文獻:
- Blackwell, Elizabeth. Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
- Smith, Charlotte Fell. Blackwell, Elizabeth. Lee, Sidney (编). Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1912.
- Beach, Chandler B. (编). Blackwell, Elizabeth. The New Student's Reference Work. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co. 1914 (英语).
- Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 《阿普尔顿美国传记百科全书》. 1900.
- 维基文库中的相關文獻:Woman of the Century/Elizabeth Blackwell
- Thompson Cooper (1884) "Blackwell, Elizabeth," Men of the Time (eleventh edition).
- Finding aid to Elizabeth Blackwell letters at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)