人工智能軍備競賽

人工智慧軍備競賽，是指兩個或以上的國家，開發和部署致命自主武器系統(英語：lethal autonomous weapons systems)而進行的軍備競賽。自2010 年代中期以來，許多分析師注意到全球超級大國之間出現了這種軍備競賽，開發更強的軍事級人工智慧系統。^[1]^[2] 。在中美地緣政治和軍事緊張局勢加劇情況下，人工智慧軍備競賽有時會被置於中美之間的人工智慧冷戰背景下。^[3]

致命自主武器的系統，是指使用人工智慧來識別和殺死人類目標，無需人工幹預，往往被稱為殺手機械人。開發人工智能軍事武器之間的軍備競賽，則是「人工智能軍備競賽」。(英語：Killer robot)。^[4]不過，從廣義上講，任何對高階人工智慧的競爭，有時都被視為「人工智能軍備競賽」。^[5]^[6]

參考

^ Geist, Edward Moore. It's already too late to stop the AI arms race—We must manage it instead. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2016-08-15, 72 (5): 318–321. Bibcode:2016BuAtS..72e.318G. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 151967826. doi:10.1080/00963402.2016.1216672.
^ Maas, Matthijs M. How viable is international arms control for military artificial intelligence? Three lessons from nuclear weapons. Contemporary Security Policy. 2019-02-06, 40 (3): 285–311. ISSN 1352-3260. S2CID 159310223. doi:10.1080/13523260.2019.1576464.
^ Champion, Marc. Digital Cold War. Bloomberg. 12 December 2019 [3 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.
^ Homepage. Lethal Autonomous Weapons. 2021-10-20 [2022-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-17）（美国英语）.
^ Roff, Heather M. The frame problem: The AI "arms race" isn't one. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2019-04-26, 75 (3): 95–98. Bibcode:2019BuAtS..75c..95R. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 150835614. doi:10.1080/00963402.2019.1604836.
^ For Google, a leg up in the artificial intelligence arms race. Fortune. 2014 [11 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-15）（英语）.

參見

[Geist_318–321-1] Geist, Edward Moore. It's already too late to stop the AI arms race—We must manage it instead. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2016-08-15, 72 (5): 318–321. Bibcode:2016BuAtS..72e.318G. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 151967826. doi:10.1080/00963402.2016.1216672.

[Maas_285–311-2] Maas, Matthijs M. How viable is international arms control for military artificial intelligence? Three lessons from nuclear weapons. Contemporary Security Policy. 2019-02-06, 40 (3): 285–311. ISSN 1352-3260. S2CID 159310223. doi:10.1080/13523260.2019.1576464.

[3] Champion, Marc. Digital Cold War. Bloomberg. 12 December 2019 [3 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-09）.

[4] Homepage. Lethal Autonomous Weapons. 2021-10-20 [2022-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-17）（美国英语）.

[5] Roff, Heather M. The frame problem: The AI "arms race" isn't one. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2019-04-26, 75 (3): 95–98. Bibcode:2019BuAtS..75c..95R. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 150835614. doi:10.1080/00963402.2019.1604836.

[6] For Google, a leg up in the artificial intelligence arms race. Fortune. 2014 [11 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-15）（英语）.

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