亨利·吉桑

亨利·吉桑（法語：Henri Guisan，法语发音：[ɑ̃ʁi ɡizɑ̃]，1874年10月21日—1960年4月7日），是瑞士陆军将领，他在第二次世界大战期间担任瑞士武装部队总司令一职^[1]。吉桑是第四位也是截至目前最后一位拥有瑞士将军（英语：General (Switzerland)）军衔的人。1940年，他临危受命有效地动员了瑞士军队和民众，以准备抵抗纳粹德国可能发动的入侵^[2]^[3]。他于2010年被评为「有史以来最伟大的瑞士人」并位列第四名^[4]。

参考资料

^ Resultate der Wahlen des Bundesrats, der Bundeskanzler und des Generals (PDF). Federal Assembly of Switzerland. [4 April 2010]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-21）.
^ Schom, Alan. A Survey of Nazi and Pro-Nazi Groups in Switzerland: 1930-1945. Simon Wiesenthal Center. 1998.
^ Guisan 1918, 1934, 1940: les constantes d'une mission – A l'encontre. [2023-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-01）.
^ General Guisan - Did he save Switzerland in the war? (PDF). The Swiss Review. August 2010, 3: 5 [2023-02-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-02-18）. Albert Einstein was voted the most outstanding Swiss citizen in history. In second place came Henri Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross, third was Heinrich Pestalozzi, and General Henri Guisan, whose service as commander-in-chief of the Swiss army in the Second World War has never been forgotten, finished in fourth position. In order of votes, they were followed by Le Corbusier, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Alberto Giacometti.

外部链接

Centre Général Guisan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）—Biography and bibliography, in French and German.
Hervé de Weck: Henri Guisan在線上《瑞士歷史辭典》中的德文、法文或義大利文版詞條。版本日期：11 January 2005。
Complete genealogy of the Général Guisan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Geneva Genealogy Society website.
Henri Guisan (1874 – 1960) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Swiss Armed Forces website.

[1] Resultate der Wahlen des Bundesrats, der Bundeskanzler und des Generals (PDF). Federal Assembly of Switzerland. [4 April 2010]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-21）.

[2] Schom, Alan. A Survey of Nazi and Pro-Nazi Groups in Switzerland: 1930-1945. Simon Wiesenthal Center. 1998.

[3] Guisan 1918, 1934, 1940: les constantes d'une mission – A l'encontre. [2023-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-01）.

[4] General Guisan - Did he save Switzerland in the war? (PDF). The Swiss Review. August 2010, 3: 5 [2023-02-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-02-18）. Albert Einstein was voted the most outstanding Swiss citizen in history. In second place came Henri Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross, third was Heinrich Pestalozzi, and General Henri Guisan, whose service as commander-in-chief of the Swiss army in the Second World War has never been forgotten, finished in fourth position. In order of votes, they were followed by Le Corbusier, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Alberto Giacometti.

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