亞美尼亞控制的納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫周邊地區

亞美尼亞控制的納戈爾諾－卡拉巴赫周邊地區是阿塞拜疆法理上的領土，位于納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫自治州周圍，自纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争结束至2020年纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争前，这些地区一直由亚美尼亚扶持的阿尔察赫共和国军队控制^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]。阿爾察赫實際上是擁有人民、領土、政府和主權的獨立國家，甚至擁有自己的軍隊與貨幣、及自行發行護照與簽證。

歷史

2008年，联合国大会通过第62/243号决议，要求亚美尼亚军队从阿塞拜疆被占领土撤出。^[6]与纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫自治州不同，亞美尼亞控制的納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫周邊地區的人口以阿塞拜疆人为主。^[7]

2020年

2020年9月27日的早晨，二次戰爭在納哥諾卡拉巴克邊界地區接觸線展開，最終該場戰爭以亞塞拜然勝利並控制阿塞拜疆－伊朗邊境告終。^[8]

根据2020年納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫停火協議結束后，亚美尼亚部队同意在2020年12月1日之前从这些地区撤出，将其归还給阿塞拜疆。作為交換條件，阿塞拜疆允许亚美尼亚人通過拉钦走廊往來於亚美尼亚本土和纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫之間^[9]。

另見

参考文献

^ Сергей Маркедонов: Нужны ли российские миротворцы в Нагорном Карабахе. ПОЛИТ.РУ. 2006-06-02 [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-13）.
^ GENERAL. www.hrw.org. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）. By early 1992 full-scale fighting broke out between Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians and Azerbaijani authorities." "...Karabakh Armenian forces -often with the support of forces from the Republic of Armenia- conducted large-scale operations..." "Because 1993 witnessed unrelenting Karabakh Armenian offensives against the Azerbaijani provinces surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh..." "Since late 1993, the conflict has also clearly become internationalized: in addition to Azerbaijani and Karabakh Armenian forces, troops from the Republic of Armenia participate on the Karabakh side in fighting inside Azerbaijan and in Nagorno-Karabakh.
^ Hsw. www.hrw.org. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-18）. In 1992 the conflict grew far more lethal as both sides -the Azerbaijani National Army and free-lance militias fighting along with it, and ethnic Armenians and mercenaries fighting in the Popular Liberation Army of Artsakh- began...
^ Nagorno-Karabakh Searching for a Solution. U.S. Institute of Peace. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-02）. Nagorno-Karabakh’s armed forces have not only fortified their region but have also occupied a large swath of surrounding Azeri territory in the hopes of linking the enclave to Armenia.
^ Sovereignty after Empire: Peaceworks. U.S. Institute of Peace. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-11）. Meanwhile, the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh was gradually transforming into a full-scale war between Azeri and Karabakh irregulars, the latter receiving support from Armenia." "Azerbaijan's objective advantage in terms of human and economic potential has so far been offset by the superior fighting skills and discipline of Nagorno-Karabakh's forces. After a series of offensives, retreats, and counteroffensives, Nagorno-Karabakh now controls a sizable portion of Azerbaijan proper (...), including the Lachin corridor.
^ 62/243. The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. undocs.org. United Nations General Assembly. 25 April 2008 [31 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于1 November 2020）.
^ население азербайджана. ETHNO-CAUCASUS. 2011-03-20 [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-28）（柯尔克孜语）.
^ Armenia/Azerbaijan – Border clashes between the two countries (15 Jul. 2020). Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (France). [27 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）（英语）.
^ Moscow confirms peace deal signed, complete cessation of hostilities.. The Moscow Times（英语：The Moscow Times）. 9 November 2020. （原始内容存档于2020-11-15）.

[1] Сергей Маркедонов: Нужны ли российские миротворцы в Нагорном Карабахе. ПОЛИТ.РУ. 2006-06-02 [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-13）.

[2] GENERAL. www.hrw.org. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）. By early 1992 full-scale fighting broke out between Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians and Azerbaijani authorities." "...Karabakh Armenian forces -often with the support of forces from the Republic of Armenia- conducted large-scale operations..." "Because 1993 witnessed unrelenting Karabakh Armenian offensives against the Azerbaijani provinces surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh..." "Since late 1993, the conflict has also clearly become internationalized: in addition to Azerbaijani and Karabakh Armenian forces, troops from the Republic of Armenia participate on the Karabakh side in fighting inside Azerbaijan and in Nagorno-Karabakh.

[3] Hsw. www.hrw.org. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-18）. In 1992 the conflict grew far more lethal as both sides -the Azerbaijani National Army and free-lance militias fighting along with it, and ethnic Armenians and mercenaries fighting in the Popular Liberation Army of Artsakh- began...

[4] Nagorno-Karabakh Searching for a Solution. U.S. Institute of Peace. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-02）. Nagorno-Karabakh’s armed forces have not only fortified their region but have also occupied a large swath of surrounding Azeri territory in the hopes of linking the enclave to Armenia.

[5] Sovereignty after Empire: Peaceworks. U.S. Institute of Peace. [2020-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-11）. Meanwhile, the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh was gradually transforming into a full-scale war between Azeri and Karabakh irregulars, the latter receiving support from Armenia." "Azerbaijan's objective advantage in terms of human and economic potential has so far been offset by the superior fighting skills and discipline of Nagorno-Karabakh's forces. After a series of offensives, retreats, and counteroffensives, Nagorno-Karabakh now controls a sizable portion of Azerbaijan proper (...), including the Lachin corridor.

[auto6-6] 62/243. The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. undocs.org. United Nations General Assembly. 25 April 2008 [31 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于1 November 2020）.

[ETHNO-CAUCASUS_2011_v823-7] население азербайджана. ETHNO-CAUCASUS. 2011-03-20 [2023-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-28）（柯尔克孜语）.

[diplomatie_150720-8] Armenia/Azerbaijan – Border clashes between the two countries (15 Jul. 2020). Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (France). [27 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）（英语）.

[9] Moscow confirms peace deal signed, complete cessation of hostilities.. The Moscow Times（英语：The Moscow Times）. 9 November 2020. （原始内容存档于2020-11-15）.

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